53303

Assessment of Myocardial Viability After Acute ST- Elevated Myocardial Infarction Using Stress Speckle Tracking Echocardiography and Cardiac MRI

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Speckle-tracking echocardiography has emerged as a unique technique for accurately evaluating myocardial function by analyzing the motion of speckles identified. Speckle-tracking measured under stress may offer an opportunity to improve the detection of dynamic regional abnormalities and myocardial viability. Objective: The aim of the current study was to evaluate stress speckle tracking to detect myocardial viability in comparison to cardiac MRI in post-STEMI patients. Patients and methods: 74 patients were prospectively enrolled in 18-month's study. Dobutamine stress echocardiography was performed 4 days post-infarction accompanied with automated functional imaging analysis of left ventricle during rest and then during low dose stress. All patients underwent a follow up stress echocardiography at 3 months with speckle tracking analysis. Cardiac MRI took place concomitantly at 4 days post-infarction and 3 months. Results: Investigating strain rate obtained with stress speckle tracking after revascularization predicted the extent of myocardial scar, determined by contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. A good correlation was found between the global strain and total infarct size (R 0.75, p< 0.001). Furthermore, a clear inverse relationship was found between the segmental strain and the transmural extent of infarction in each segment. Meanwhile it provided 81.82% sensitivity and 82.6% specificity to detect transmural from non-transmural infarction at a cut-off value of -10.15. Conclusion: Strain rate obtained from speckle tracking during stress is a novel method of detecting myocardial viability after STEMI. Moreover, it carries a promising role in post-myocardial infarction risk stratification with a reasonable prediction of reversible cardiac-related hospital re-admission.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2019.53303

Keywords

STEMI, Stress Echocardiography, speckle tracking, Cardio-MRI

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

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Affiliation

*Cardiology unit, Research Institute of Ophthalmology, Ministry of Scientific Research and Technology, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

salehcardio@hotmail.com

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Orcid

-

First Name

Ali

Last Name

El-Amin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cardiology department, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

El-Baz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cardiology department, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hany

Last Name

Negm

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

*Cardiology unit, Research Institute of Ophthalmology, Ministry of Scientific Research and Technology, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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-

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-

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-

Volume

77

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

7685

Issue Date

2019-10-01

Receive Date

2019-10-14

Publish Date

2019-10-01

Page Start

5,173

Page End

5,182

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_53303.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=53303

Order

16

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Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessment of Myocardial Viability After Acute ST- Elevated Myocardial Infarction Using Stress Speckle Tracking Echocardiography and Cardiac MRI

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023