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48880

Assessment of Nutrition State in Children with Heart Diseases

Article

Last updated: 30 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: It is well- known that children with congenital heart diseases (CHD) are at high risk for nutrition and growth restrictions. Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess growth restriction in infants and young children with heart disease and investigate the relationship between poor growth, feeding difficulties, cardiac classification, and nutrition intervention on outcomes. Materials and Methods: This study was performed on 100 children, 50 of them with symptomatic CHD (patient group). They were recruited from the Pediatric Cardiology Outpatient Clinic at Aswan Heart Center from March to August, 2016. A group of 50 apparently healthy children matched in age and sex represented our control group. CHD was diagnosed or excluded by clinical findings and echocardiographic and other routine tests. Results: We found there was some growth restriction in children with CHD compared to normal children in same age group. The growth deficiency was wasting rather than stunting and it was found to be the most common type of malnutrition in our study. No relationship between cardiac complexity, classification (cyanotic vs. acyanotic) and variables including growth parameters. Close nutritional monitoring should be included routinely for all children with CHD regardless of cardiac classification. Age at time of corrective surgery affects the potential for nutritional recovery and catch-up growth. Conclusion: Children with CHD require unique nutritional challenges. It is important to start dealing with nutrition status in congenital heart diseases as a preventable association rather than common consequence. Nutritional screening for diagnosed CHD cases will help in early detection of growth faltering, consequently it will provide access to early nutrition intervention and improve patient outcomes.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2019.48880

Keywords

Congenital heart disease, Malnutrition, Immunonutrition, Nutrition in CHD

Authors

First Name

Hanan M.

Last Name

Abdelmoneim

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Aswan University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Bahaa Elamir

Last Name

Hawary

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Aswan University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Alaa Magdi Eldoctour

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Aswan University

Email

alaa.kroosh@gmail.com

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Orcid

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Volume

77

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

7349

Issue Date

2019-10-01

Receive Date

2019-09-22

Publish Date

2019-10-01

Page Start

5,049

Page End

5,055

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_48880.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=48880

Order

26

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

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Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023