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47005

Citric Acid Inhibits Clonogenic Power and Anchorage-Independent Growth of Glioma Cells

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most fatal glioma with poor prognosis. C6 glioma is an experimental model to simulate GBM growth and biology. GBM benefits from Warburg effect (aerobic glycolysis ending in lactate formation even in the presence of oxygen) in tumor growth, invasion and metastasis. Citric acid is an antioxidant and inhibitor of glycolysis pathway (phosphofructokinase inhibitor) that constitutes the major source of energy supply to aggressive cancer cells. Citrate is a promising inhibitor of Warburg effect through blocking glycolysis upstreatm of lactate formation step. Methods: Ability of citric acid to inhibit experimental GBM colony formation and anchorage-independent growth were investigated. Results: Citrate induced a dose-dependent inhibition of growth and proliferation of glioma colonies (attached to substratum). High citrate dose (9 mM) inhibited initial formation of glioma colonies. A similar picture was observed where citrate induced a dose-dependent inhibition of growth of glioma colonies in soft agar (i.e. not attached to a substratum). High citrate dose (9 mM) inhibited initial formation of glioma colonies. In conclusion, citrate inhibited 3D tumor models of GBM. Citric acid inhibited clonogenic power of glioma cells. Conclusion: Citric acid may be a promising therapeutic modality for glioma and glioblastoma. That is quite promising in treating GBM tumors and can be generalized for research in different tumors.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2019.47005

Authors

First Name

Mongi

Last Name

Ayat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Division of Hematology, Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Taibah College of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia

Email

mongi_64@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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Volume

77

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

7138

Issue Date

2019-10-01

Receive Date

2019-09-03

Publish Date

2019-10-01

Page Start

4,824

Page End

4,831

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_47005.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=47005

Order

23

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Citric Acid Inhibits Clonogenic Power and Anchorage-Independent Growth of Glioma Cells

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023