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46752

Prediction of The Functional Outcome in A Group of Egyptian Patients with Posterior Circulation Stroke

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Stroke is the third most common cause of disability and second most common cause of death worldwide. Brainstem is involved in almost all the important functions of the central nervous system, and brainstem infarction is relatively dangerous with high mortality. Early prediction of the severity and degree of disability and identification of high-risk patients are critical for the treatment of patients with brain stem infarction and might contribute to reduce death rates and comorbidities after stroke. Objective: To assess the usefulness of Posterior circulation Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (pc-ASPECTS) for predicting functional outcome in posterior circulation stroke patients. Subjects and Methods: A cohort study on 61 patients with first-ever acute ischemic stroke who were admitted within 24 h from onset. Results: We observed a statistically significant correlation between poor outcome and high NIHSS score on initial assessment, as well as low pc-ASPECTS score, in contrast to other factors involved in the study such as, age, sex, hypertension, atrial fibrillation, diabetes mellitus, high lipid profile, smoking, time from onset to presentation, ESR, initial blood glucose measurement, HbA1C, leukoaraiosis, silent infarction or type of stroke. Conclusion: both the pc-ASPECTS and NIHSS help clinicians predict functional outcomes. The pc-ASPECTS is more reliable than the NIHSS in minor stroke prediction. Moreover, the combination of the pc-ASPECTS and NIHSS has an additive effect in predicting the functional outcomes of patients with posterior circulation stroke.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2019.46752

Keywords

Posterior Circulation, stroke, pc-ASPECTS, Outcome

Authors

First Name

Fathi M. Afifi

Last Name

Nasra

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Affiliation

Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

Ahmad H.

Last Name

Ali

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Affiliation

Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

Abdelmonem M.

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

Yasser A.

Last Name

Alzainy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

yasser.alzainy@gmail.com

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Volume

77

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

7138

Issue Date

2019-10-01

Receive Date

2019-09-01

Publish Date

2019-10-01

Page Start

4,727

Page End

4,732

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_46752.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=46752

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Prediction of The Functional Outcome in A Group of Egyptian Patients with Posterior Circulation Stroke

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023