45656

The Effect of Ketamine as Adjuvant in Ultrasonic Guided Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: many of the surgical procedures are done daily all over the world. Patients get benefit from the amazing advances in both surgical and anesthesia techniques. However, despite the progress in understanding the physiology of pain and the pharmaceutical properties of painkillers, many patients are still suffering from severe postoperative pain after surgery. Objective: The aim of the current study was to determine the effect of the addition of 25 µg/kg body weight ketamine to 0.5% bupivacaine supra-clavicular brachial plexus block on quality of block, the time of onset and postoperative analgesia time. Patients and Methods: it is a prospective double blinded controlled study that was carried out on 150 patients ASA I – II, aged 18-50 years with different upper limb surgeries of the forearm and the hand in Assiut and Al-Azhar University Hospitals. Results: ketamine was more effective with a mean complete sensory block onset of 11.93±2.95 minute in the ketamine group compared to12.60±3.00 minutes in the control groups. The study also showed that ketamine hastened the onset of complete motor block, with a mean complete motor block onset of 17.33±3.79 minute in the ketamine group compared to 19.67±4.45 minutes in the control group. As regard analgesia duration, the present study showed that ketamine group prolonged the analgesia duration. Conclusion: It could be concluded that addition of (25 µg/kg) ketamine to bupivacaine improves onset of the block, postoperative pain-free time (VAS) and reduces the consumption of postoperative analgesics in patients undergoing different upper limb surgeries of the forearm and the hand.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2019.45656

Keywords

Ketamine, Ultrasonic guided, Supraclavicular brachial, Plexus block

Authors

First Name

Ezzat Mahmoud

Last Name

EL-Soudy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Anesthesia and I.C.U, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt

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First Name

Alaa Mahamed Ahmed

Last Name

Atia

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Anesthesia and I.C.U, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Wahed Mahamed

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Anesthesia and I.C.U, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed Ismail

Last Name

Abdel Sabour

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Anesthesia and I.C.U, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

dark_knight00787@yahoo.com

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Volume

76

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

6934

Issue Date

2019-07-01

Receive Date

2019-08-23

Publish Date

2019-07-01

Page Start

4,643

Page End

4,648

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_45656.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=45656

Order

27

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Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Effect of Ketamine as Adjuvant in Ultrasonic Guided Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023