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45169

The Effects of Dexmedetomidine on Airway-Related Complications During Emergence from General Anesthesia in Nasal and Paranasal Surgeries

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Stimulation of various sites, from the nasal mucosa to the diaphragm, can evoke laryngospasm. To reduce airway reflexes, tracheal extubation should be performed by special technique or with drugs that do not depress ventilation. However, tracheal extubation during rhinoplasty may be difficult because of the aspiration of blood and the possibility of laryngospasm. Dexmedetomidine has sedative and analgesic effects, without affecting respiratory status. Objectives: To evaluate the effects of dexmedetomidine on airway-related complications during emergence from general anesthesia (GA) in nasal and paranasal surgeries. Patients and Methods: This prospective randomized clinical study was included 90 patients of both sexes, admitted for elective nasal and paranasal sinus surgery. They were randomly allocated into three groups 30 patients each, Group A: Standard awake extubation technique. Group B: fully awake “no stimulation extubation" technique. Group C: Dexmedetomidine–group, who received intravenous (I.V) dexmedetomidine 0.5-1 μg/kg bolus in 100 ml of normal saline over 10 minutes before the end of surgery by 10 minutes, The dexmedetomidine bolus was followed by 0.2 μg/kg/hr which was stopped immediately when extubation was done. Results: The following parameters were assessed between the three groups: hemodynamics, airway-related complications, extubation time. Group C: was associated with a significant increase in extubation quality compared with group A and group B regarding hemodynamics, airway-related complications, extubation time. Conclusion: This study showed that the dexmedetomidine group associated with minimal circulatory reflexes and airway-related complications further to the advantage of short extubation time compared with the “no stimulation" extubation technique.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2019.45169

Keywords

Airway, Awake, Complications, emergence, Nasal sinus, Surgery, Technique, Tracheal, “no stimulation” dexmedetomidine, Tracheal extubation, Rhinoplasty

Authors

First Name

Nabeel Ibrahim Fathy

Last Name

Elmasry

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Maamoun Mohamed

Last Name

Ismael

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Amr Soliman

Last Name

Hamroush

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed Gamal Moustafa

Last Name

Hegazy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

ahmedhegazy651@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

76

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

6934

Issue Date

2019-07-01

Receive Date

2019-08-19

Publish Date

2019-07-01

Page Start

4,600

Page End

4,607

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_45169.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=45169

Order

21

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Effects of Dexmedetomidine on Airway-Related Complications During Emergence from General Anesthesia in Nasal and Paranasal Surgeries

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023