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45040

Predictors of Success of Shock Wave Lithotripsy for Ureteral Stones Based on Computed Tomography Scan parameters

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: For shock wave lithotripsy has proven to be an effective, safe and truly minimally invasive option for the treatment of nephrolithiasis. Various technical factors as well as patient selection can impact the success of the procedure. Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the parameters on NCCT that may predict the success of shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) in ureteral stones. Patients and Methods: 102 patients who underwent SWL for ureteral stones at sayed Galal University Hospital from January 2015 to August 2018 diagnosed by non-contrasted computed tomography were studied. The failure was defined as remnant stones >4 mm. We assessed age, sex, body mass index, stone size, location, skin-to-stone distance (SSD), presence of JJ and the presence of secondary signs (hydronephrosis, renal enlargement, perinephric fat stranding, and tissue rim sign). Results: 102 patients with success rate 61.8%, stone size, stone density were significantly associated with outcome of SWL. While SSD, JJ and secondary signs (hydronephrosis, perinephric fat stranding and tissue rim sign) were insignificant. On multivariate analysis, stone size and stone density were the independent factors affecting the outcome of SWL. Conclusions: The study demonstrated that stone size and density are significant and independent predictors of outcome in patients with upper ureteral stones. However SSD and signs of impaction still have to be evaluated.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2019.45040

Keywords

Outcome, Shock Wave Lithotripsy, Ureteral Stones

Authors

First Name

Abdelrahman A

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Urology Department, Al-Azhar Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

Hussein H

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Urology Department, Al-Azhar Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

-

First Name

Hassan A

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Urology Department, Al-Azhar Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohammed S

Last Name

Abdelbaky

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Urology Department, Al-Azhar Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt

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-

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-

Orcid

-

Volume

76

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

6934

Issue Date

2019-07-01

Receive Date

2019-08-18

Publish Date

2019-07-01

Page Start

4,553

Page End

4,556

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_45040.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=45040

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Predictors of Success of Shock Wave Lithotripsy for Ureteral Stones Based on Computed Tomography Scan parameters

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023