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42129

Effect of Metformin, Pioglitazone and Rosuvastatin on Induced Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver in Rats

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Last updated: 30 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common liver diseases affecting up to 30% of the general population worldwide. Objective: the aim of this work was to study the effects of metformin, pioglitazone and rosuvastatin on serum lipids cholesterol and triglycerides (TG), liver enzymes aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), random blood sugar (RBS), oxidative stress malondialdehyde (MDA), and histopathological changes in induced non-alcoholic fatty liver in rats. Patients and Methods: fifty male albino rats weighing 100-120 grams of local strain were used. Animals were purchased from Nile Pharmaceutical Company. They were kept in suitable cages at room temperature with the natural light-dark cycle. They were maintained on a standard diet of commercial rat chow and free tap water. They were kept for 10 days for adaptation to the new environment before the start of the experiment. Results: triglycerides decreased significantly in all treated groups as compared to hypercholesterolemic control group. ALT decreased significantly in all treated groups as compared to hypercholesterolemic control group. AST decreased significantly in all treated groups as compared to hypercholesterolemic control group. Blood glucose decreased significantly in Metformin and Rosuvastatin treated groups as compared to hypercholesterolemic control group. Conclusion: the three drugs could be utilized as a treatment option to guard against fat deposition in the liver or progression of steatosis to fibrosis and cirrhosis. However, further studies are required to examine the molecular mechanisms underlying the beneficial effect of the insulin sensitizers in NAFLD patients.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2019.42129

Keywords

Metformin, Pioglitazone, Rosuvastatin, Non-alcoholic, Fatty Liver in Rats

Authors

First Name

Ahmed Labib

Last Name

Abdul-Kafy

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Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Egypt

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First Name

Hammouda Hassan

Last Name

Sharaf

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Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Adel Ibrahim

Last Name

Abdul-Aziz

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Egypt

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First Name

Mohammed Gaber

Last Name

Keshka

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Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Egypt

Email

tantawy_wael@yahoo.com

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Volume

76

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

6546

Issue Date

2019-07-01

Receive Date

2019-07-24

Publish Date

2019-07-01

Page Start

4,021

Page End

4,028

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_42129.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=42129

Order

28

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Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023