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35088

Folic acid Deficiency and Bronchial Asthma Exacerbations in Children

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Last updated: 30 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: Little is known about folate and asthma exacerbations. We examined whether folate deficiency is associated with asthma exacerbations in Children. Aim of the work: was to assess association of folate deficiency with increased asthma exacerbations in children. Subjects and methods: The study carried out on fifty children known to have a history of bronchial asthma aged from 6–15 years. All subjects were subjected to thorough medical history, full clinical examination, laboratory investigations including pulmonary function tests (spirometry) and serum folic acid levels. Results: this study showed Percentage of asthma in males more than in females. Viral infection, exercise, exposure to cold and fumes are the commonest precipitating factors. Analysis of Forced Expiratory Volume in the first second (FEV1) showed that 30% of cases had a level above 80% (mild impairment), 54% had a level between 60 and 80% (moderate) and 16% had a level below 60% (severe). Serum level of folic acid was lowest in the severe group (1.20.1), followed by the moderate (2.40.3) then the mild group (3.40.4), with a significant difference when all the groups were compared with each other (p <0.001).There were significant, positive strong correlations between folic acid level and each of FEV1% and FEV1/FVC%. Serum folic acid level contributed significantly to the degree of asthma severity, when adjusted for the other variables and indicated that increase in asthma severity with associated with each decrease in folic acid level. Conclusions: It could be concluded that folate deficiency is associated with increased degree of severe asthma exacerbations in children.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2019.35088

Keywords

Asthma, children, folate

Authors

First Name

Enas Tawfiq

Last Name

Ali

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Affiliation

Departments of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Asmaa Abd El Wakeel

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Departments of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohammed El-Sayed

Last Name

Abo Ghabsha

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Departments of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohammed Shabana

Last Name

Abd Elwhab

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Departments of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

monammed12333@gmail.com

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Orcid

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Volume

76

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

5793

Issue Date

2019-07-01

Receive Date

2019-06-16

Publish Date

2019-07-01

Page Start

3,198

Page End

3,203

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_35088.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=35088

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023