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35085

Prevalence of Open Angle Glaucoma in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Article

Last updated: 30 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: obstructive sleep apnea seems to have multi-organ harmful effects. Its association with glaucoma was previously reported. However, the debate exists around prevalence of glaucoma and the pathophysiology explains its association with obstructive sleep apnea is not fully known. Objective: the present study was designed to estimate the incidence of normal tension glaucoma among patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Patients and Methods: sixty patients with obstructive sleep apnea and another age and sex matched 60controls were included. Five patients in the study group refused to complete the study and only 55 patients constitute the study group.Allparticipants underwent polysomnographic and ophthalmologic (measurement of intraocular pressure and fundus examination) studies. Data was collected, documented and statistically analyzed. Results: both study and control groups were comparable regarding patients' demographic and associated chronic medical disease. The prevalence of normal tension glaucoma in patients with obstructive sleep apnea was 27.3% and it was 3.3% in control subjects. Cup disk ratio and oxygen desaturation index were significantly increased, while oxygen saturation significantly decreased in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. In addition, obstructive sleep apnea index (measure of severity) was proportionately correlated with intraocular pressure, oxygen desaturation index, cup to disk ratio and negatively correlated with oxygen saturation. Conclusion: open angle glaucoma significantly increased in obstructive sleep apnea and significantly associated with disease severity.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2019.35085

Keywords

Obstructive sleep apnea, polysomnography, normal tension glaucoma, open angle glaucoma

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Abdelfattah

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Cairo, Al-Azhar University

Email

ahmedfatah10@hotmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed Ibrahim

Last Name

Zaghloul

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Damietta, Al-Azhar University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine Damietta, Al-Azhar University

Email

-

City

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Orcid

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Volume

75

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

5648

Issue Date

2019-04-01

Receive Date

2019-06-16

Publish Date

2019-04-01

Page Start

3,143

Page End

3,147

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_35085.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=35085

Order

29

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

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Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023