32979

The SYNTAX Score and Angiographic "No-Reflow" in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Background: in patients with acute myocardial infarction, the immediate therapeutic goal is to establish patency of the infarct-related artery and to achieve optimal myocardial tissue reperfusion. The Synergy between percutaneous coronary intervention with TAXUS and cardiac surgery (SYNTAX) score (SS) quantifies the extent and complexity of angiographic coronary artery disease. Patients and Methods: a total of 543 patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction undergoing primary PCI for the STEMI patients and early invasive strategy for the NSTEMI patients, both admitted within 24 hours from the symptoms onset, were analyzed. SS, thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow grade score, and TIMI myocardial blush grade score (MBG) were determined in all patients. No-reflow was considered as the prescence of TIMI blood flow in the infarct related artery (IRA)  2 or TIMI grade 3 with myocardial blush grade (MBG) 0 or 1, at least 10 minutes after the end of the PCI procedure. Results: no-reflow was observed in 26% of patients. The mean SS of the no-reflow group was higher than that of the TIMI III flow group . On multivariate logistic regression analysis a long target lesion (OR= 8.637, 95% C.I 1.975–37.768, p = 0.004) were found to be significantly associated with no-reflow and were the independent predictors of no-reflow phenomenon. The cutoff value of SS obtained by the receiver-operator characteristic curve analysis was 31 for the prediction of no-reflow . Conclusion: the SS is a predictor of no-reflow in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with percutaneous coronary intervention.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2019.32979

Keywords

Acute myocardial infarction, percutaneous coronary intervention, No-reflow, SYNTAX score

Authors

First Name

Ahmad Hassan

Last Name

Sadek

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ezz EL Din

Last Name

AL Sawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed Saad

Last Name

Al Gammal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammad Ahmad

Last Name

Mosaad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

75

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

5450

Issue Date

2019-04-01

Receive Date

2019-05-23

Publish Date

2019-04-01

Page Start

2,794

Page End

2,800

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_32979.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=32979

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The SYNTAX Score and Angiographic "No-Reflow" in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023