32062

Phacoemulsification with Peripheral Iridectomy and Trabeculectomy: Comparing the Two Procedures in Management of Angle-Closure Glaucoma

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Background: glaucoma was ranked as one of the major causes of blindness worldwide. Angle-closure glaucoma (ACG) is a type of glaucoma characterized by narrowing or closure of the anterior chamber angle. Objective: to compare the clinical outcomes of phacoemulsification (Phaco) with peripheral iridectomy versus trabeculectomy in management of ACG. Patients and Methods: this study was a prospective, follow-up nonrandomized clinical trial, carried out on 50 eyes with ACG. Patients were divided into two groups: group A (n= 25); eyes underwent phacoemulsification with peripheral iridectomy, and group B (n= 25); eyes underwent sub-scleral trabeculectomy. Intraocular pressure (IOP), visual outcomes and postoperative complications were assessed. Patients were followed-up for 6 months. Results: postoperative visual acuity was significantly improved in phaco group compared to that of trabeculectomy group (P <0.001). The mean postoperative IOP was reduced significantly (P < 0.05) in both groups at all time intervals compared to their preoperative values. Anterior chamber depth increased significantly postoperatively in group (A) (p<0.001) however, almost no change was noticed in group (B). Meanwhile, postoperative angle opening distance was increased (p<0.001) in both groups. No significant differences were found between both procedures in Rim area, Rim volume, cup/disc area ratio and maximum cup depth. Eight cases (32.0%) in group (A) and 7 cases (28.0%) in group (B) suffered from postoperative complications with insignificant difference. Conclusion: both procedures are effective in lowering IOP in patients with ACG, but phacoemulsification with peripheral iridectomy significantly improved visual acuity compared to sub-scleral trabeculectomy with almost the same rate of complications.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2019.32062

Keywords

Phacoemulsification, Peripheral Iridectomy, Trabeculectomy, Angle Closure-Glaucoma

Authors

First Name

Asaad

Last Name

Nooreldin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Ophthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University (Assuit), Egypt

Email

asaad_nooreldin@yahoo.com

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

Volume

75

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

5329

Issue Date

2019-04-01

Receive Date

2019-05-18

Publish Date

2019-04-01

Page Start

2,712

Page End

2,719

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_32062.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=32062

Order

27

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Phacoemulsification with Peripheral Iridectomy and Trabeculectomy: Comparing the Two Procedures in Management of Angle-Closure Glaucoma

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023