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31453

Correlation between Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction and The Global Registry of Acute Coronary Syndromes Risk Scores and Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: the prognosis of non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTEACS) patients is frequently done by using thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) and global registry of acute coronary events (GRACE) risk scores. Only few studies were done for prediction ability of the scores with coronary artery disease. Methods: this prospective cross-sectional study included 100 patients was conducted at Mabaret Misr Alqadema and Al-Azhar University Hospitals from May 2017 till September 2018. We calculated the TIMI and the GRACE risk scores for all patients on admission then patients had coronary angiography to detect the extent of the coronary artery disease (CAD). We assessed the severity of CAD by using Gensini score and vessel score. Results: the TIMI and GRACE scores have an acceptable predictive value in identifying the extent of the CAD. A TIMI score ≥3 and GRACE score ≥102 was significantly associated with 3 vessel disease and left main disease (p <0.014 for TIMI and p <0.007 for GRACE). On comparison of the two risk scores, the discriminatory accuracy of the GRACE score was nonsignificantly superior to the TIMI score in predicting 3 vessel and left main (LM) diseases but the combination of both scores has a higher accuracy (p <0.006). Conclusions: the CAD is more extensive by coronary angiography in patients with NSTEACS who had higher TIMI or GRACE risk scores, as they have a good predictive value. However, when both compared, the GRACE score has a non-statistically significant superiority with multivessel and LM disease, and combination of both scores has a higher accuracy.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2019.31453

Keywords

NSEMI-ACS, TIMI risk score, GRACE risk score, Gensini risk score, CAD

Authors

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Mabaret Misr Alqadema Hospital

Email

taweel10@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdelrahman

Last Name

Aly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Abotaleb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Gaafar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Helwan University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Sarhan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdelrahman

Last Name

Elbokary

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, National Heart Institute, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Monir

Last Name

Osman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

75

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

5329

Issue Date

2019-04-01

Receive Date

2019-05-09

Publish Date

2019-04-01

Page Start

2,639

Page End

2,645

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_31453.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=31453

Order

16

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Correlation between Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction and The Global Registry of Acute Coronary Syndromes Risk Scores and Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Non-ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023