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Electrocardiography versus Echocardiography for assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy in ischemic heart disease patients with and without cardiovascular risk factors

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: it is well documented that left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) detected by 12-lead electrocardiography or echocardiography is a major risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in cohorts ranging from the general population to those with established cardiovascular disease, including coronary artery disease (CAD). Objectives: aims of this study were to detect prevalence of LVH in CAD patients by standard echocardiography by measuring LVM indexed to body surface area and to test the sensitivity and specificity of new ECG criteria, Peugero-Lo Prosti criteria, for detection of left ventricular hypertrophy and comparing it with other ECG criteria to diagnose LVH. Patients and Methods: This observational cross sectional study was conducted at El-Hussein University Hospital and Minia Health Insurance Hospital during the period from July 2016 to June 2017, the study involved 230 patients of either sex, and referred for Echocardiography department to perform 2D transthoracic echocardiography. Results: In our study, we founded that firstly, the echo-LVH is prevalent in CAD patient (41.5%) regardless the presence of other cardiovascular risk factors. Moreover, our results showed that, the prevalence of echo-LVH is significantly higher in patients with CAD and hypertension, than in patients with CAD only (54% Vs. 32%). Secondly, the Peguero-Lo Prosti criteria has a higher sensitivity (61.4%) for detecting LVH among the patients with CAD than Sokolow-Lyon criteria (26.5%), Cornell voltage criteria (32.5%) and Romhilt Estes point score (41%) considering LVMI by echocardiography as reference standard. Conclusion: the prevalence of echocardiographic LVH in CAD patient is high regardless the presence of other cardiovascular risk factors. Overall the present study shows that, Peguero-Lo Presti criteria has higher sensitivity and specificity in the ECG diagnosis of LVH compared to Sokolow-Lyon criteria, Cornell voltage criteria and Romhilt-Estes point score system considering LV mass index by 2D Echocardiography as reference standard.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2019.26382

Keywords

Left ventricular hypertrophy, Coronary Artery Disease, eCG, ECHO

Authors

First Name

Mansour Mohammed

Last Name

Moustafa

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

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First Name

Abdel Aziz Rezk

Last Name

Shredah

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

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Orcid

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First Name

Kamal Ahmed

Last Name

Marghany

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed Yahya Sayed

Last Name

Zakaria

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

cardiologist_yahya@yahoo.com

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-

Orcid

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Volume

74

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

4679

Issue Date

2019-01-01

Receive Date

2019-02-02

Publish Date

2019-01-01

Page Start

1,165

Page End

1,173

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_26382.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=26382

Order

27

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Electrocardiography versus Echocardiography for assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy in ischemic heart disease patients with and without cardiovascular risk factors

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Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023