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25556

Does Dopamine Agonist Hormonal Therapy for Macro-Prolactinoma Affect Future Surgery?

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Controversy regarding first line therapy for macro-prolactinoma patients had been of debate for many decades. Several reports suggested that dopaminergic agents (DAs) medications are accused for prolactinoma fibrosis. Whether fibrosis has positive or negative influence on the management of prolactinomas is still unclear. Aim of the work: was to compare the intraoperative tumor consistency, intraoperative difficulties and complications both pre- and post-operative between macro-prolactinoma patients who received DA medications and who did not receive prior to surgery. Patients and Methods: Twenty-five macro-prolactinoma patients who underwent primary pituitary surgery, sub-labial trans-sphenoidal microscopic removal, of macro-prolactinoma grouped into two groups. Group 1 included patients who were treated by DA medication, combined therapy with Bromocreptine and Cabergoline, prior to surgery for at least 3 months. Group 2 included patients who didn't receive any preoperative DA medications. We compared the intra-operative texture of the tumor, intraoperative and post-operative complications together with the extent of surgical excision and hormonal remission achieved. Results: No significant statistical difference as regards intra-operative tumor consistency in relation to preoperative hormonal treatment. The rate of intra-operative and post-operative complications has no relation to the pre-operative hormonal therapy by DAs nor to the intraoperative tumor consistency. The only factor that affect the extent of surgical excision is the pre-operative tumor size graded by KNOSP classification and this extent of surgical excision has direct implication on the post-operative hormonal remission rate. Conclusion: It could be concluded that there is no risk of more tumor fibrosis nor increase in the complication rate due to DA medication prior to surgery. So, using dopamine agonist as the primary treatment for prolactinoma while Surgical excision is deferred for cases of failure or intolerance of side effects of the the hormonal therapy.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2019.25556

Keywords

pituitary adenoma, Macroprolactinoma, Dopamine agonists, Bromocreptine, Cabergoline

Authors

First Name

Mohamed Raafat

Last Name

Kandeel

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

kandeelneurosurgery@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Magdy A.

Last Name

Elhawary

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Osama

Last Name

Elghannam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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-

City

-

Orcid

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Volume

74

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

4427

Issue Date

2019-01-01

Receive Date

2019-01-22

Publish Date

2019-01-01

Page Start

899

Page End

904

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_25556.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=25556

Order

24

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Does Dopamine Agonist Hormonal Therapy for Macro-Prolactinoma Affect Future Surgery?

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023