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25266

Comparative Study between Single-Level Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion using Cage and Plate or Cage Alone

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Last updated: 30 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: anterior cervical discectomy and interbody fusion (ACDF) is a well-accepted management option for the treatment of persistent cervical radiculopathy or myelopathy due to cervical disc prolapse. Typically a fusion is performed to stabilize the segment, maintain foraminal height. Objective: to prospectively analyze the effect of one-level ACDF, comparing stand-alone cages and cage-with-plate fixation constructs with respect to clinical outcomes and radiologic changes. Patients and Methods: a total of 20 patients who underwent one-level for cervical disc disease and who completed 6 months of follow-up were included in this study. The patients were grouped into ACDF-Cage-only and ACDF-Cage-with-plate groups. The following parameters were assessed using radiographs: subsidence, adjacent disc space narrowing, clinical outcomes were assessed using the Odom's criteria. Results: in the comparison of one-level ACDF-cage-only and ACDF-cage-with-plate groups, at the 3-and 6-months follow-up: Regarding the functional outcome in the plate group 6 (60%) patients had excellent outcome, 2 (20%) patients had good outcome, 1 (10%)  had satisfactory and 1 (10%) had poor outcome, while in the cage group 7 (70%) patients had excellent outcome, 110%)  had good outcome, 1 (10%) had satisfactory and 1 (10%) had poor outcome. Conclusion: our results showed that for single-level cases, plate fixation had no additional benefit versus cage-only, although the cage-with-plate fixation group had a lower incidence of cage sinking than did the cage-only group. We conclude that physicians should be aware of these possible advantages and disadvantages associated with using cervical plates in one-level ACDF.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2019.25266

Keywords

Diskectomy, Cervical vertebrae, spinal fusion, Bone Plate

Authors

First Name

Youssef

Last Name

Barakat

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Departments of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

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Orcid

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First Name

Alaa

Last Name

Rashad

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Departments of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mokhtar

Last Name

Ragab

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Departments of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed Ibrahim

Last Name

Abd Elrahman

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Departments of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

drmohamedelhossieny@gmail.com

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-

Orcid

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Volume

74

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

4427

Issue Date

2019-01-01

Receive Date

2019-01-18

Publish Date

2019-01-01

Page Start

867

Page End

872

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_25266.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=25266

Order

20

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023