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23102

Role of susceptibility weighted imaging in acute ischemic stroke

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: stroke is a clinical syndrome of rapidly developing symptoms and signs of focal loss of cerebral function without apparent cause other than vascular origin, lasting 24 hours at least, or may lead to death before this. Hemorrhagic transformation (HT) is defined as hemorrhagic change in ischemic brain and includes a wide range of radiologic phenomena, from petechial hemorrhage to frank hematoma with mass effect. Objective: in our study, we aimed to determine the diagnostic value of susceptibility weighted image in detection of cerebral micro bleeds and prediction of hemorrhagic transformation in patients with acute ischemic stroke and their impact on choosing the most appropriate therapeutic protocol. Patients and Methods: this study included 28 patients with acute ischemic stroke. Patients admitted in Neurology Department of Nasser Institute Hospital within 72 h after the onset of the neurological symptoms, during the study period from 1/1/2018 to 30/8/2018, their age ranged between 23-85 years. Results: SWI image was a highly sensitive MRI sequence for detection and evaluation of cerebral micro bleeds especially on 3T magnet. Microbleeds were traditionally categorized according to their presumed underlying etiology into lobar (CAA related pathology) and deep (arteriosclerosis) microbleeds. There was a highly significant positive correlation between both age and hypertention with number of both cortical and basal ganglionic microbleeds. While, the age was obviously more correlated with cotical microbleeds, hypertention, in contrast, was more correlated with basal ganglionic microbleeds. Conclusion: presence of microbleeds in cerebral infarct lesions requires a comprehensive assessment for the therapeutic option, especially when using thrombolytic therapy or anticoagulants, but a relatively small number of microbleeds would not affect safety when using antiplatelet therapy. 

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2019.23102

Keywords

hemorrhagic transformation, diffusion-weighted imaging, susceptibility-weighted imaging

Authors

First Name

Tarek Ibrahiem

Last Name

Menecie

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Affiliation

Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine- Al-Azhar University

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First Name

Sherif Abd-El-fattah

Last Name

Khedr

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Affiliation

Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University

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First Name

Mohammad Ali Saeed

Last Name

Hassan

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Affiliation

Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine- Al-Azhar University

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First Name

Mahmoud Hassan Mohammad

Last Name

Zaghloul

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Affiliation

Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine- Al-Azhar University

Email

mahhas290@gmail.com

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Volume

74

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

4322

Issue Date

2019-01-01

Receive Date

2018-12-30

Publish Date

2019-01-01

Page Start

375

Page End

381

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_23102.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=23102

Order

20

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Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Role of susceptibility weighted imaging in acute ischemic stroke

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023