21719

Diagnostic Value of Plasma M2-Pyruvate Kinase in Egyptian Patients with Colorectal Cancer

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: M2-pyruvate kinase (M2-PK) is a tumor growth key regulator and plays a crucial role in tumor metabolism and can dynamically regulate aerobic glycolsis. Notwithstanding, the colonoscopy is the gold standard for early detection of colorectal cancer (CRC), the acceptance of this invasive technique is low. Aim of the work: to assess the diagnostic value of plasma M2-PK in Egyptian patients with CRC. Methods: we measured the plasma M2-PK using Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in CRC patients and comparing these levels with those obtained from patients with functional bowel disorders (FBD), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD),colorectal polyp and apparently healthy individuals and to detect its sensitivity and specificity. Results: the value of plasma M2-PK level was higher in CRC patients, 15.22 U/ml than other groups. Average plasma M2-PK was 6.78, 5.28, 2.25 and 2.1 U/ml among colorectal polyp, IBD, FBD patients and normal individuals respectively. The plasma M2-PK can be used in differentiating between CRC and normal individual with  83.33% sensitivity, 100% specificity at area under the curve (AUC) 0.949  with cut-off >6U/ml. Also, it can be used to discriminate between colorectal polyp and CRC patients at cut-off level of >10.6 U/mL with 75.5% sensitivity and 87.5% specificity and to differentiate between FBD and organic colonic lesions at cut-off level >3 U/ml with 81.94% sensitivity and 83.3% specificity. Conclusion: plasma M2-PK was considerably elevated in CRC patients and may be used as non-invasive biomarker for CRC. Recommendation: future researches including a large and long-term follow-up studies are recommended.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2018.21719

Keywords

colorectal cancer, M2-pyruvate kinase, Functional bowel disorders, IBD, colorectal polyp

Authors

First Name

Ali Ahmed

Last Name

Wahib

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Affiliation

Departments of Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

Mohamed Safwat

Last Name

Seif El-Nasr

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Affiliation

Departments of Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

Mahmoud Bastawy

Last Name

Ismail

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Affiliation

Departments of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

Diaa Mohammad

Last Name

Eltiby

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Affiliation

Departments of Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

diaaeltebi@gmail.com

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First Name

Sayed Abd-Elrehim

Last Name

Sayed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Departments of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

Moataz Yousry

Last Name

Soliman

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-

Affiliation

Departments of Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

73

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

4124

Issue Date

2018-10-01

Receive Date

2018-12-12

Publish Date

2018-10-01

Page Start

7,997

Page End

8,006

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_21719.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=21719

Order

18

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Diagnostic Value of Plasma M2-Pyruvate Kinase in Egyptian Patients with Colorectal Cancer

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023