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18705

Radiofrequency Management of Trigeminal Neuralgia

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a unique disease. The first line of management in TN is medical treatment using antiepileptic drugs, when drugs failed to control the pain or when there is intolerability to them, surgical interventions are then indicated. Percutaneous Trigeminal rhizotomy (PTR) is recommended for elderly patients with higher operative risk factors. Objective: The aim of this work is to review the literature regarding the pathology, methods of investigations, operative techniques, complications of management of trigeminal neuralgia and eventually prognosis, also evaluation of the effectiveness of the radiofrequency percutaneous radiofrequency rhizotomy - for management of trigeminal neuralgia. Patients and Methods: This study included a total of 15 patients with trigeminal neuralgia presented predominantly in females. Female: male 1.7:1 and the mean age was 53 years. They were admitted and managed at the Neurosurgical Department of at Al-Azhar University Hospitals and other private centers between June 2017 and October 2018. Clinical follow-up was obtained in 15 (100%) patients. Results: follow up revealed that 11 patient (73.4 %) had favorable outcome and 4 patient (26.6%) had unfavorable outcome. The mean preoperative visual analogue scale(VAS) was 7.83 (range 7-10). It dropped immediately postoperative to 2.33 (range 1- 4).), intraoperative complication was noted in 3 cases (18%).Conclusion: Radiofrequency rhizotomy is the procedure of choice for most patients undergoing first surgical treatments and patients at high risk from general anesthesia (although not necessarily the elderly).

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2018.18705

Keywords

trigeminal neuralgia, Radiofrequency, percutaneous trigeminal rhizotomy

Authors

First Name

El sayed

Last Name

almor

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Neurosurgery, Al-Azhar University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Maamoun

Last Name

Abo Shosha

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Neurosurgery, Al-Azhar University

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Neurosurgery, Al-Azhar University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed Ellabbad Alaa

Last Name

Rashad

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Neurosurgery, Al-Azhar University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

Elmaghraby

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Neurosurgery, Al-Azhar University

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Moustafa

Last Name

Ramzy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Neurosurgery, Al-Azhar University

Email

moustapharamzy@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

73

Article Issue

9

Related Issue

3870

Issue Date

2018-10-01

Receive Date

2018-11-11

Publish Date

2018-10-01

Page Start

7,475

Page End

7,480

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_18705.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=18705

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Radiofrequency Management of Trigeminal Neuralgia

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023