18232

Immuno-histochemical study of the expression of ICAM-1 in the skin of mice under the effect of exposure to ultra violet rays type-B, before and after topical Retinoic acid

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The exposure to ultraviolet radiations (UVR) become a medical problem, not just cosmetics or aesthetic concern, but for their skin photoaging and photodamage. The naturally and synthetic derivatives of vitamin A (Retinoids) may have a role in treatment and prophylaxis against skin photodamage. The current work studied the effect of ultraviolet-B rays on the ICAM-1 expression of mice's skin, before and after topical retinoids acid. Thirty-six mice were subjected to ultraviolet-B rays in dose of 1.4J/cm2 for 15minutes every other day for 10weeks. The mice were subdivided into 3 equal groups; Radiated, Prophylactic, Treated, besides the non-exposed skin samples, which considered as control group. The prophylactic mice were subjected to topical Retinoic acid one day before UVR exposure, the mice of treated groups were subjected to topical Retinoic acid after the last UVR exposure 3times weekly for 10weeks. Paraffin sections slides were prepared and stained with Hematoxylin and eosin stains for study the morphology. The immuno-histochemical study for detection of ICAM-1 expression was performed using labeled streptavidin biotin technique (Dako) with the monoclonal antibody {ICAM-1 (G- 5)}.
The ICAM-1 expression was evaluated as optical density, and the obtained data was statistically analyzed by using student's t-test.
The study revealed a clinical signs of photodamaged skin only in radiated group mice. Histologically epidermal thickness associated with keratinocytic atypia, and necrotic cells were observed in radiated group mice. There was a statistically significant increase in the optical density of ICAM-1 expression in radiated and prophylactic groups mice (p<0.001 and p< 0.005 respectively).. The study concluded that retinoic acid given after UVB completely reversed the morphological, histological and ICAM-1 expression changes induced by UVB exposure and retinoic acid given before UVB prevented some of the morphological, histological and ICAM-1 expression changes induced by UVB exposure.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2003.18232

Authors

First Name

Somaya H.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Departments of Histology Suez Canal Faculty of Medicine

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Orcid

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First Name

Fouad M.

Last Name

Badr

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Departments of Histology Suez Canal Faculty of Medicine

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Howayda

Last Name

Abed El-Aal

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Departments of Pathology Suez Canal Faculty of Medicine

Email

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Orcid

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First Name

Rushdy W.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Departments of Dermatology Suez Canal Faculty of Medicine

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Bassem S.

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Histology department Al-Azhar Faculty of Medicine - Assuit

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Volume

13

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

3794

Issue Date

2003-10-01

Receive Date

2018-11-02

Publish Date

2003-10-01

Page Start

66

Page End

74

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_18232.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=18232

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6

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Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Immuno-histochemical study of the expression of ICAM-1 in the skin of mice under the effect of exposure to ultra violet rays type-B, before and after topical Retinoic acid

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023