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18168

Effect Of L-Cysteine On Blood Picture And Some Serum Parameters In Rats Exposed To 2 Gauss Electro-Magnetic Field

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Objective: investigation of the bio-effects of exposure to 2 gauss electromagnetic field (EMF) on blood elements, blood glucose, hepatocellular enzymes and bilirubin of mice and their possible modification by L-cysteine. Methods: the following groups were studied; (1) normal rats treated with saline; (2) normal rats treated with L-cysteine (18 mg/kg); (3) rats exposed to EMF for 21 days and treated with the vehicle (saline) during the exposure period; (4) rats exposed to EMF for 21 days and treated with L-cysteine (18 mg/kg orally, 3 times per week) during the exposure period; (5) rats exposed to EMF for 21 days and treated with the vehicle (saline) during the exposure period and for 45 days after exposure; (6) rats exposed to EMF for 21 days and treated with L-cysteine (18 mg/kg orally, 3 times per week) during the exposure period and for 45 days after exposure; Results: in rats exposed to low frequency EMF for 21 days (group2), marked increase in aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activities in serum was observed. Plasma bilirubin level was raised. Meanwhile, significant decrease in plasma glucose levels occured after exposure to EMF. No significant changes were observed in haemoglobin level, red blood cells or total leucocytic count noted in rats exposed to EMF. The elevations in serum bilirubin, AST and ALT levels were reduced to near normal values in rats given L-cysteine druing the 21 days of exposure (group3). On the other hand, in rats examined 45 days after the end of the exposure period (group 3), no significant alterations were noted as regards bilirubin, AST, ALT and glucose levels in serum. Conclusions: these results suggest that (1) exposure to low frequency EMF of 50 Hz is associated with some degree of liver injury reflected in increased leakage of hepatoceular enzymes into plasma as well as an increase in serum bilirubin; (2) these alterations can be ameliorated by the administration of L-cysteine, as well as; (3) by limiting exposure to EMF.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2004.18168

Keywords

Electro-magnetic field, liver enzymes, rat, blood picture

Authors

First Name

Mervat

Last Name

Abdel-Rahman

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Clinical pathology laboratory, Student hospital, Cairo University, Giza.

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Volume

17

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

3780

Issue Date

2004-10-01

Receive Date

2018-11-01

Publish Date

2004-10-01

Page Start

197

Page End

206

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_18168.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=18168

Order

16

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect Of L-Cysteine On Blood Picture And Some Serum Parameters In Rats Exposed To 2 Gauss Electro-Magnetic Field

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023