16407

The effect of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac sodium on the fetuses of albino mice

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Introduction: The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac sodium (DS) on the fetuses of albino mice from the morphological and skeletal points of view.   Material and methods: Sixty adult pregnant female mice were used in the present study. They were allocated into 6 groups (10 mice each). The first two groups served as control and were injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) with the solvent of the drug, and the 3rd and 5th   groups were treated with 1.5 and 3mg/kg body weight of diclofenac sodium for 6 days ( gestation days 1-6 ), respectively ; the 4th  and 6th  groups were treated with 1.5and 3mg/kg body weight  of the drug  for 8 days ( gestation days 7-14), respectively.   Results: The morphological examination of the fetuses of treated groups showed conspicuous decrease in the average body weight and body length in all treated groups. The fetuses maternally treated with the drug showed noticeable external morphological malformations and their skeletons exhibited mild retardation in skeletal elements.   In conclusion: The non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac sodium had exerted marked morphological malformations and mild skeletal alterations in mice fetuses maternally treated during different periods of gestation.   Introduction: The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac sodium (DS) on the fetuses of albino mice from the morphological and skeletal points of view.   Material and methods: Sixty adult pregnant female mice were used in the present study. They were allocated into 6 groups (10 mice each). The first two groups served as control and were injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) with the solvent of the drug, and the 3rd and 5th   groups were treated with 1.5 and 3mg/kg body weight of diclofenac sodium for 6 days ( gestation days 1-6 ), respectively ; the 4th  and 6th  groups were treated with 1.5and 3mg/kg body weight  of the drug  for 8 days ( gestation days 7-14), respectively.   Results: The morphological examination of the fetuses of treated groups showed conspicuous decrease in the average body weight and body length in all treated groups. The fetuses maternally treated with the drug showed noticeable external morphological malformations and their skeletons exhibited mild retardation in skeletal elements.   In conclusion: The non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac sodium had exerted marked morphological malformations and mild skeletal alterations in mice fetuses maternally treated during different periods of gestation.    
 

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2011.16407

Keywords

Diclofenac sodium- Morphology – Skeleton- Fetuses of albino mice

Authors

First Name

Mohamed A.

Last Name

Shahin

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Affiliation

Department of Biological and Geological Sciences, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University

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First Name

Ramadan A.

Last Name

Ramadan

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Affiliation

Department of Biological and Geological Sciences, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University

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Orcid

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First Name

Samia M.

Last Name

Sakr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biological and Geological Sciences, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University

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Orcid

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First Name

Sahar A.

Last Name

Sabry

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-

Affiliation

Department of Biological and Geological Sciences, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University

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Volume

44

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

3508

Issue Date

2011-07-01

Receive Date

2018-10-11

Publish Date

2011-07-01

Page Start

272

Page End

283

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_16407.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=16407

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The effect of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac sodium on the fetuses of albino mice

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023