16742

Blood groups as risk factor of hypertension in Arar population, Northern Saudi Arabia

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a disease that has a huge impact on the health of communities.  Familial patterns of hypertension suggests genetic factor as an  another important non-modifiable predisposing factor, and ABO blood group is one of  such factors which needs to be investigated in more details. Objective: to evaluate the prevalence of hypertension in various ABO and Rh blood group subjects, and to explore any association between ABO and Rh blood groups with hypertension. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Arar city, Northern Saudi Arabia. It included 312 participants from the general population of Northern Saudi Arabia. Data were collected by a pre-designed online questionnaire which was distributed among the population. It was self-administered, after a brief explanation of the idea of the research.  The questionnaire included the clear questions to collect the relevant data. Results: the study included 312 participants 28.8% aged 30-39 years, 26.0% aged 40year or more, 85.3% were females and 79.2% were highly educated. In the studied sample, 38.1% had O blood group, 30.1% had B blood group, 26% had A blood group and 5.8% had AB blood group. About fifth (20.5%) of studied sample had hypertension; from them 20.3% group A, 7.8% AB, 25% B and 46.9% group O. The present study found that there was no significant association between hypertension and blood groups as risk factors (P = 0.274).  Among hypertensive cases 85.9% Rh+ve, 14.1% Rh-ve, there was no significant association between hypertension and Rh factor (P = 489). Conclusion:  The findings of the present study indicated that in Arar city population, we could not find any evidence that particular ABO blood group was more susceptible to develop hypertension.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2018.16742

Keywords

ABO blood group, blood pressure, Hypertension, Arar city, positive Rh and negative Rh, risk factor, association

Authors

First Name

Taif Shayish N

Last Name

Alanazi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Khalid Nadi M

Last Name

Alanazi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Wael Ayad O

Last Name

Alruwaili

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohammed Abdullah A

Last Name

Alanazi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed Nawfal M

Last Name

Alshammari

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Abdulaziz Saqer A

Last Name

Alanazi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Zuhur Naif

Last Name

Alazmi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, kingdom of Saudi Arabia

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Anwar Ayed Thani

Last Name

Alanazi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ruba Mohammed Mahdi

Last Name

Almijlad

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Anwar Suwailem

Last Name

Almutairi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Almajd Mateb Nafa

Last Name

Alenzi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

73

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

3486

Issue Date

2018-10-01

Receive Date

2018-10-15

Publish Date

2018-10-01

Page Start

6,854

Page End

6,858

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_16742.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=16742

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Blood groups as risk factor of hypertension in Arar population, Northern Saudi Arabia

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023