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Haemostatic activation in acute coronary syndrome patients in relation to physical exercise

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Backgound: Thrombosis is regarded to be a key factor in the development of acute coronary syndromes in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), Platelets are known to play a fundamental role in acute coronary syndromes(ACS). After atherosclerotic plaque rupture, platelets can form pathogenic, occlusive thrombi leading to acute ischemic events. The precise mechanisms of platelet activation in acute coronary syndromes are still under investigation. Physical activity could regulate the development of ACS via effects on platelet function. Several studies have shown that acute physical exercise increases platelet reactivity, typically assessed by aggregation assays, in both healthy individuals and in patients with cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study  was to investigated the effect of moderate and strenuous exercise on arterial thrombus formation.   Subjects and Methods: Assay of some hemostatic marker as Platelet activation  , thrombin generation (TF(pg/ml),TAT_ µ g/l and dimerand  tPA  concentration ) von Willebrand factor,platelet aggregation tests,Coronary Angiography. haemostatic parameters in patients with ACS correlated with other  clinical  parameters under  physical exercise .   Results: Patients with ACS showed higher values for fibrinogen , tPA ,   TAT_   , as indicators for a thrombin synthesis, and a marker for prothrombotic conditions, was elevated in patients with ACS,. Von Willebrand factor and D-dimer showed no statistical significant differences during rest., Exercise increased hemostatic parameters in an strenuous physical exercise in ACS Patients( < 0.05).  Exercise also increased plasma levels of fibrinogen and von Willebrand factor ,but there was an increase in the generation of T-AT complexes,. (P < 0.05). Exercise did not affect platelet aggregation regardless of its intensity when triggered by the agonists ADP or collagen.   Conclusion: Strenuous but not moderate exercise increases the thrombotic tendency in healthy sedentary male volunteers     .

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2012.16218

Keywords

activation, Acute coronary syndromes, adhesion, Aggregation, ant platelet agents, Platelet, Thrombosis

Authors

First Name

Amany H.

Last Name

Mansour

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pathology Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University ), Egypt

Email

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Orcid

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First Name

Maha

Last Name

Ragab

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Departments of internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University ), Egypt

Email

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Orcid

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First Name

Rokiah

Last Name

Anwer

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departments of internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University ), Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Maha M.

Last Name

Abd El mohsen

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University and Department of Clinical Pathology AL-Azhar University Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mostafa M.

Last Name

Shaaban

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University and Department of Clinical Pathology AL-Azhar University Egypt.

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Volume

49

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

3460

Issue Date

2012-10-01

Receive Date

2018-10-09

Publish Date

2012-10-01

Page Start

827

Page End

838

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_16218.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=16218

Order

24

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Haemostatic activation in acute coronary syndrome patients in relation to physical exercise

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023