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The Protective Value of Hesperidin in Mitigating the Biochemical Perturbations and Trace Element alterations induced by Acrylonitrile in Rats.

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Objective: Acrylonitrile (a chemical pollutant) has been reported to induce harmful effects in humans. Therefore, this study was designed to evaluate the protective effects of hesperidin, a natural bioflavonoid, against the toxicity induced by acrylonitrile (AN) in rats. Material&Methods: This study includes determination of serum total scavenger capacity “TSC", liver enzymes (aspartate transaminase “ASAT", alanine transaminase “ALAT" and alkaline phosphatase “ALP"), total proteins, albumin, glucose, creatinine, urea and lipid profile. Moreover, liver and kidney homogenate glutathione content “GSH", catalase, superoxide dismutase “SOD", glutathione peroxidase “GPx", malondialdehyde “MDA" and some minerals were estimated. Results: revealed that administration of AN (orally 50mg/ kg b.wt.) induced alterations in TSC level as well as liver, kidney and lipid profiles. In addition, a decrease in GSH-content and catalase, SOD and GPx activities was observed with an increase in MDA levels in both liver and kidney. There was disturbance in certain minerals such as Cu, Zn, Fe, Se, Ca, Mg and Mn. Conclusion: particularly, Hesperidin administration (orally 200 mg/kg b.wt.) ameliorates the oxidative stress induced by AN, consistent with the reported antioxidant activity of hesperidin.  

DOI

10.12816/0000596

Keywords

Acrylonitrile, Hesperidin, antioxidants and rats

Authors

First Name

N. M.

Last Name

Abdallah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University

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Orcid

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First Name

M. R.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

N. E.

Last Name

Amien

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Atomic Energy Authority.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A. S.

Last Name

Nada

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Atomic Energy Authority.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M. A.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Atomic Energy Authority.

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Orcid

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Volume

52

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

3421

Issue Date

2013-07-01

Receive Date

2018-10-04

Publish Date

2013-07-01

Page Start

599

Page End

607

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_15926.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=15926

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12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Protective Value of Hesperidin in Mitigating the Biochemical Perturbations and Trace Element alterations induced by Acrylonitrile in Rats.

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023