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Relation Between Frailty and Common Geriatric Problems in Elderly

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

 Background: There is a high prevalence of common geriatric problems (falls, urinary incontinence, visual and hearing impairment) among frail elderly leading to more disability and functional impairment. Objectives: The aim of this study is to compare the prevalence of common geriatric problems between frail and non-frail elderly.  Design: A Case control study. Participants: 90 participants aged 60 years and above. They were selected from Ain Shams University Hospital from inpatient wards and outpatient clinics. The studied sample was divided into 2 groups: Group A (30 frail elderly females and 30 frail elderly males) and Group B (30 healthy elderly subjects; 15 males and 15 females).Measurements: Comprehensive geriatric assessment, including detailed history of common geriatric problems as mentioned above, physical examination, and also assessment of frailty using modified Fried criteria ]. Results: Hearing impairment, incontinence and falls were more prevalent in frail elderly with a highly difference between the two groups, with p values< (0.001,0.009,0.006) consequently, visual impairment was statistically significant in cases more than controls with p value (0.012). Conclusion: There is a significant positive relationship and high prevalence of common geriatric problems especially falls, urinary incontinence, visual and hearing impairment among frail elderly.  

DOI

10.12816/0000593

Keywords

Frailty– Falls – Urinary incontinence – Visual impairment– Hearing impairment- Elderly

Authors

First Name

Moatassem S

Last Name

Amer

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Geriatrics and Gerontology department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain shams university, Cairo, Egypt,

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Sarah A

Last Name

Hamza

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Geriatrics and Gerontology department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain shams university, Cairo, Egypt,

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Tamer M

Last Name

Farid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Geriatrics and Gerontology department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain shams university, Cairo, Egypt,

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Samia A

Last Name

AbdelRahman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Geriatrics and Gerontology department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain shams university, Cairo, Egypt,

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hoda M

Last Name

Farid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Geriatrics and Gerontology department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain shams university, Cairo, Egypt,

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Heba G

Last Name

Saber

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Geriatrics and Gerontology department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain shams university, Cairo, Egypt,

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Enas R

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Geriatrics and Gerontology department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain shams university, Cairo, Egypt,

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Randa A

Last Name

Mabrouk

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Clinical Pathology department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain shams university, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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Volume

52

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

3421

Issue Date

2013-07-01

Receive Date

2018-10-04

Publish Date

2013-07-01

Page Start

566

Page End

572

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_15923.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=15923

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Relation Between Frailty and Common Geriatric Problems in Elderly

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023