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15194

Incremental Value of 2-Dimensional Longitudinal Radial and Circumferential Speckle Tracking Strain Imaging to Wall Motion Analysis for Detection of Coronary Artery Disease in Pat

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: DSE is considered one of the good options in clinical practice but due to some limitations new promising modalities like speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) was introduced. STE is a new imaging technique that allows evaluation of global and regional myocardial function independently from the angle of acquisition and from cardiac translational movements. Objectives: Determine optimal cutoff values for longitudinal, radial and circumferential strains at peak DSE for detection of significant stenosis on CA. Also investigate incremental value of combining strain measurements to wall motion analysis. Methods: The study population comprised 100 patients (age 50 ±9 years) underwent high dose DSE, STE followed by CA. DSE and STE results were compared and added to each other and finally compared to CA result. Results: GLS cutoff points (-16.75%) showed significantly higher accuracy when compared to GCS and GRS, with highest balanced sensitivity and specificity to predict CAD. GLS, GRS and GCS reduced the DSE false positivity by 83%, 72.2% and 66.6% respectively. STE also showed better Agreement with CA than DSE in detecting coronary territorial affection especially LAD (Kappa= 0.775). Conclusions:  STE is feasible during DSE, it helps increasing the diagnostic accuracy of DSE and decreasing its false positivity. Both global and segmental longitudinal strain can offer accurate, feasible and non invasive assessment of CAD.  

DOI

10.12816/0023839

Keywords

Coronary angiography (CA), Coronary artery disease (CAD), Dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE), Global circumferential strain (GCS), Global longitudinal strain (GLS), Global radial strain (GRS), Left anterior descending (LAD), Left circumflex artery (LCX), Left ventricle (LV), speckle tracking echocardiography (STE), Right coronary artery (RCA), Wall motion score index (WMSI)

Authors

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Etriby

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Ain Shams University, Cardiology department Cairo, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Alaa

Last Name

Roshdy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Ain Shams University, Cardiology department Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Bassem

Last Name

Wadeaa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Ain Shams University, Cardiology department Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdel Rahman

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Ain Shams University, Cardiology department Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Zeinab

Last Name

Abdel Salam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Ain Shams University, Cardiology department Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Yomna

Last Name

Omar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Ain Shams University, Cardiology department Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

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Orcid

-

Volume

63

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

3208

Issue Date

2016-04-01

Receive Date

2018-09-29

Publish Date

2016-04-01

Page Start

133

Page End

137

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_15194.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=15194

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Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Incremental Value of 2-Dimensional Longitudinal Radial and Circumferential Speckle Tracking Strain Imaging to Wall Motion Analysis for Detection of Coronary Artery Disease in Pat

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023