15398

Prevalence and some of determinant factors of chronic kidney diseases among Saudi elderly in Arar, KSA

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global public health problem, affecting more than 10% of the world's population and more than half of adults older than 70years. It is one of several conditions that are common in older people, such as hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia, and are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and some of determinant factors of chronic kidney diseases among Saudi elderly in Arar, KSA. Methods: The present cross sectional community based study was conducted in Arar city, the capital of Northern Borders Governorate on 276 participants, of age 60 years and more. Systematic random sampling technique was followed. Data was collected through personal interviews with the sampled population and filling the questionnaire which guided us to the data of socio-demographic characteristics such as age, sex, educational status and marital status, it also included smoking status and certain types of diseases that may be prevalent among elderly suggested affecting renal diseases such as hypertension, diabetes millets and obesity. Results: The majority of the participants was females (55.2%), had mean age (±SD) of 60 (±9.25) years, 6.5% had renal insufficiency, 5.8% diabetic nephropathy, 1.4% chronic kidney failures. Only 3.2% had both hypertension and kidney resection, 3.2% hypertension with diabetic nephropathy and 6.3% had hypertension and renal insufficiency, 13.7% had diabetes with diabetic nephropathy, 3.9% had diabetes with chronic kidney failure and 7.8% had both diabetes and renal insufficiency. 3.2% were obese and had kidney resection, 6.3% obese with diabetic nephropathy, and 3.2% obese with chronic kidney failure and 4.8% obese with renal insufficiency. Conclusion: Chronic kidney diseases are common in older people in Arar city, Northern Saudi Arabia. 6.5% had renal insufficiency, 5.8% had diabetic nephropathy, 1.4% had chronic kidney failures and 1.4% had Kidney resection. Large scale community based studies with detailed investigations are needed. Health education directed to elderly population and their care givers about renal diseases and its risk factors are mandatory.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2018.15398

Keywords

prevalence, determinants, factors, chronic kidney diseases, Saudi elderly, Arar, KSA

Authors

First Name

Ajaweed Saud Muharrab

Last Name

Alruwaili

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, KSA

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Amjad Saud Mhrb

Last Name

Alrowili

MiddleName

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Affiliation

PhD clinical pharmacy, Northern Border University, KSA

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Manal Nashi O

Last Name

Alshammari

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, KSA

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Fahad Saad Salem

Last Name

Alanazi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, KSA

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Nouf Saad

Last Name

Alanazi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, KSA

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mona Theyab

Last Name

Alanazi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, KSA

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Reem Abdullaha

Last Name

Alanazi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Applied Medical Scinse, Northern Border University, KSA

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mubark Saleh Mubark

Last Name

Almarjan

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, KSA

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohammad Humood Meshref

Last Name

Alenezi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, KSA

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed Sulaiman

Last Name

Aljamal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

BPharm, MSc., PhD Clinical Pharmacy, University of Manchester

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

73

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

2821

Issue Date

2018-10-01

Receive Date

2018-10-01

Publish Date

2018-10-01

Page Start

6,522

Page End

6,530

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_15398.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=15398

Order

22

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Prevalence and some of determinant factors of chronic kidney diseases among Saudi elderly in Arar, KSA

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023