13373

Multi Drug Resistant Bacteria and Its Antibiotic Susceptibility at Percutanous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) Tube Site of Long Term Care Facility Elderly Residents

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is the preferred route of feeding and nutritional support in patients with a functional gastrointestinal system who require long-term enteral nutrition. The objective of this descriptive study was to detect the commonest multidrug resistant bacteria and its antibiotic sensitivity at PEG tube site of elderly residents at long term care facility (LTCF). Forty two long term care facility elderly residents bedridden were having multi drug resistant organisms at percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube site. Informed consent taken from each patient or from his/her guardian, also Ethical committee approval was obtained. Demographic data were collected and comorbidities were established. Culture and sensitivity was done for pus samples from PEG tube site (stoma) and documented multidrug resistant organisms with antibiotic susceptibility to a range of different antibiotic groups. All samples were processed as per standard techniques and bacteria identified by standard biochemical tests. IBM SPSS statistics (version 24, IBM corp., USA, 2016) was used for data analysis. The age ranges from 60 to 79 years with mean 69.19 +/- 7.01 years. 47.6 % of residents in the age group 60-66 y while 52.4% of residents are in the age group 67-80 y. Males were 57.1% while females were 42.9 %, The predominant resistant detected organism in this sample was Klebsiella (57.1%) while E coli accounts for 28.6% and Proteus is 14.3%. The study revealed that klebsiella was highly statistically significant sensitive to Cefepime (CPM), Imipenam (IMP), Ciprofloxacin (CP), and Colistin (CT) and statistically significant resistant to Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole (TS), and tobramycin (tobra.) Whereas Proteus was highly statistically significant resistant to Cefepime (CPM), Colistin (CT), Imipenam (IMP) and highly statistically significant sensitive to Ciprofloxacin (CP), Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole (TS), tobramycin (tobra.). E Coli was found to be highly statistically significant intermediately sensitive to Cefepime (CPM), Colistin (CT), and Tobramycin and highly statistically significant resistant to Ciprofloxacin (CP), Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole (TS). Further studies are recommended on larger numbers of elderly patients to confirm significant findings in this study, try to explain these findings, and make use of them in clinical practice.  

DOI

10.12816/0039035

Keywords

Antibiotic Susceptibility, multi drug resistant bacteria, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube, long term care facility, elderly residents

Authors

First Name

Reem Mohamed Sabry

Last Name

EL Bedewy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Geriatrics and Gerontology Department, Ain Shams University, Egypt

Email

drreem_sabry2005@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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Volume

68

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

2577

Issue Date

2017-07-01

Receive Date

2018-09-11

Publish Date

2017-07-01

Page Start

1,094

Page End

1,100

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_13373.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=13373

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Multi Drug Resistant Bacteria and Its Antibiotic Susceptibility at Percutanous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) Tube Site of Long Term Care Facility Elderly Residents

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023