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13358

Helicobacter Pylori in Pediatrics

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

   This review includes the main pediatric studies published from April 2011 to march 2016. The important studies involving H. pylori genomes, especially those pertaining to genomic diversity, disease outcome, H. pylori population structure and evolution are reviewed. Genotypic variability in H. pylori strains influences the clinical manifestation of the infection. The antigen stool test is becoming the “gold standard" in prevalence studies, and according to the epidemiologic studies, the prevalence of H. pylori in childhood is not decreasing any more in the developed world. Studies showed conflicting results regarding the association between H. pylori infection and iron deficiency anemia. One study suggests that H. pylori eradication plays a role in the management of chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura. The prevalence of H. pylori was higher in chronic urticaria patients and following H. pylori eradication, urticarial symptoms disappeared. An inverse relationship between H. pylori infection and allergic disease was reported. The resistance rate of H. pylori strains is high in children. Therefore, among other important issues concerning H. pylori in pediatrics, guidelines published by ESPGHAN and NASPGHAN last year also recommended culture and susceptibility testing before first-line treatment in areas with high or unknown antibiotic resistance rates.    

DOI

10.12816/0038212

Keywords

Helicobacter pylori, H pylori, Infection, Pediatrics

Authors

First Name

Wafaa M.

Last Name

Alsbhani

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Ibn Sina national college for medical studies

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Z. Sindi

Last Name

Basam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Umm Al-Qura University

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed S.

Last Name

Dumyati

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Umm Al-Qura University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Anwar A. F

Last Name

Alammari

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

King Abdul-Aziz University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shorooq A.

Last Name

Alenzi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Taibah University, Medina

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sulafa T.

Last Name

Sindi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

King Abdul-Aziz University

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Njood W.

Last Name

Nazer

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

King Abdul-Aziz University

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Abrar H.

Last Name

hakami

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Jazan University

Email

-

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Omar M.

Last Name

Maimsh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

King Abdul-Aziz University

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Anas H.

Last Name

Alzahrani

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

King Abdul-Aziz University

Email

-

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Mashael B.

Last Name

Alrubaian

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Almaarefa Colleges for Science & Technology (MCST)

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Kawkab A.

Last Name

hammam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Assuit University, Egypt

Email

-

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahad A.

Last Name

Alsharief

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Maternity & Children's Hospital in Makkah (MCH in Makkah)

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ali M.

Last Name

Alshubaily

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

King Abdul-Aziz Hospital

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Hailah H.

Last Name

AlQarni

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

King Abdul-Aziz Hospital

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Weaam S.

Last Name

Magram

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

King Abdul-Aziz University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

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Volume

68

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

2461

Issue Date

2017-07-01

Receive Date

2018-09-11

Publish Date

2017-07-01

Page Start

1,075

Page End

1,081

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Article File

EJHM_Volume 68_Issue 1_Pages 1075-1081.pdf

PDF . 295.5kB

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_13358.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=13358

Order

31

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Helicobacter Pylori in Pediatrics

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023