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12737

Tranexamic Acid for Prevention of Postpartum Hemorrhage after Vaginal Delivery

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Objective: To assess the efficacy of tranexamic acid in reduction of blood loss and pervention of postpartum hemorrhage after vaginal delivary. Methods: This is a multicentric prospective randomized double blind placebo controlled trial. 200 pregnant women were randomized to receive either 60 mg/kg of tranexamic acid (TA) (n=100) or placebo (n=100) intravenously in the second stage of labour. Postpartum blood loss was collected and measured accurately from placental delivery to 2 hours postpartum and adverse effects of were observed. Results: The mean estimated postpartum blood loss was significantly lower in women treated with tranexamic acid compared to women in the placebo group    ( 442.50 ± 128.55 versus 555.75 ± 191.88, respectively; p < 0.001), and the proportion of women in the tranexamic acid group who had an estimated blood loss  ≥ 500 mL was significantly lower than in the placebo group( 3 [3 %] versus 9 [9%],relative risk [RR]=0.30; 97% confidence interval [CI] 0.11 to 0.78;P<0.05). Maternal and neonatal outcomes did not differ significantly between both groups. Conclusion: The addition of tranexamic acid to the active management of third stage of labor after normal vaginal delivery is effective as a prophylaxis against post-partum hemorrhage. It can significantly reduce blood loss during and after delivery.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2018.12737

Keywords

Tranexamic acid, postpartum haemorrhage, blood loss

Authors

First Name

Esmail Talaat

Last Name

El-Garhy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

Ashraf Hamdy

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Elshahat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Abu Elmagd

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

Mohamed Awad Allah

Last Name

Hamed

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Affiliation

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

moda6366@gmail.com

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Orcid

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Volume

73

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

2209

Issue Date

2018-10-01

Receive Date

2018-09-05

Publish Date

2018-10-01

Page Start

6,157

Page End

6,164

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_12737.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=12737

Order

28

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Tranexamic Acid for Prevention of Postpartum Hemorrhage after Vaginal Delivery

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023