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Senile Cataract in Arar, Northern Saudi Arabia: Hospital Based Study

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Senile cataract is an age-related, vision-impairing disease characterized by gradual progressive thickening of the lens of the eye. It is the world's leading cause of treatable blindness. The objective of this study was to identify the percentage and determinants of Senile Cataract in Arar, Northern Saudi Arabia. Methods:  The current study is a hospital based conducted in Arar Cental Hospital, for the period from 1/3/ 2016 to 30/9/2017. All elderly patients referred to or admitted to the hospital ocular department and who were clinically suspected to have Cataract were included in the study after obtaining an informed consent from them. Exclusion criteria included patients who refused to participate in the study. Data was collected through face to face interview and filling a questionnaire which included questions about age, sex of participants, signs and symptoms of cataract and it's complications, presence of comorbidities. Results: The study included 134 cases, 95.5% of the studied cases had Cataract, of them 53.9% were males and 46.1% females, 53.1% aged between 50-60. One third of the cases had cataract for less than one year, 37.5% for -2 years. Fifty five (43%) reported foggy vision, 17.2% see halos around the light, 15.6% reported problems in seeing bright colors, 12.5% problems with night vision and 11.7% reported fad in colors and 0.6% had complete blindness.  Twenty nine (22.7%) of the cases had DM, 17.2% were obese, 16.4% had hypertension, 6.2% had IHD and 28.1% were smokers. Only 49.2% had cataract operation but  succeeded in 28.9% of them. Conclusions: We found senile cataract in 95.5% of the studied old aged participants, there was high rates of no operated cataract in older people in North Saudi Arabia. Males had higher rates of cataract, and 0.6% had complete blindness.  

DOI

10.12816/0042587

Keywords

Senile Cataract, determinants, Arar, Northern Saudi Arabia

Authors

First Name

Wafa Mohammed Falah

Last Name

Alanazi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Najah Salah F

Last Name

Alanazi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hanan Khalid

Last Name

Alotaibi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Fatimah Fahad

Last Name

Altaleb

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Aseel Menwer

Last Name

Alanazi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Arwa Nughaymish

Last Name

Alanazi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Yusef Muhana

Last Name

Alenezi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Family and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, KSA.

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Volume

69

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

2208

Issue Date

2017-10-01

Receive Date

2018-09-03

Publish Date

2017-10-01

Page Start

2,930

Page End

2,934

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_12296.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=12296

Order

28

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Senile Cataract in Arar, Northern Saudi Arabia: Hospital Based Study

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023