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Use of Smartphones, ipads, Laptops and Desktops as A Risk Factor for Non-Specific Neck Pain among Undergraduate University Students

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed at determining the association between non-specific neck pain and the use of smart phones, iPads, laptops, and computers by university students. Relevance: Neck pain is frequently common among adults and contributes significantly to the demand for medical services and the economic burden of absence from work. Population-based studies indicated a prevalence of neck pain between 12 and 34% with an elevated prevalence of the symptoms among users of portable electrical devices. Prolonged use of computers, smartphones and other electronic devices is very common among university students. Participants: This is a cross-sectional study included 355 undergraduate students from King Abdulaziz University. The data were collected though interviewing using a structured questionnaire to investigate the frequency of neck pain in relation to the types of devices used by the students. Methods:  Students had pain or numbness in the neck according to the frequency of reported pain episodes; pain or numbness in the neck responded by saying very often, often, quite often, sometimes and never. The question of assessment of neck pain was ‘Have you had an ache; pain or numbness in the neck during the last 12 months?'. Analysis: The comparisons were made between respondents according to the gender variable, type of devices used in the study and types of devices used for entertainment. The chi-square test was used to detect the significant differences between categories. In this study, a P-value less than 0.05 was assumed to be statistically significant (1). Results: The vast majority of the students were electronic devices users 98%, of them, 92% of used both smartphones and iPads for entertainment, while 32% used these devices for purpose of study.  Approximately 64% of the students never complained of neck pain, while 8.2% suffered from neck pain either often or very often. The findings of this study showed significant associations between neck pain and risk factors such as gender, type of devices used for entertainment, and type of devices used for study.  About 44% of female students reported the occurrence of neck pain in comparison with only 29% of male students. Regarding the type of devices used for entertainment, 26.3% of students used smartphone and iPad for entertainment, while only 16% of students used desktops and laptops for this purpose. On another side, 45.2% of the students used smartphone and iPads for study, while about 26% of them used desktops and laptops to study. Conclusions: Most of the university students use electronic devices usually for leisure activities. About a third of the students complained of neck pain symptoms which showed significant associations with female gender and use of small portable devices, smartphone and iPads, either for study

DOI

10.12816/0041690

Keywords

Neck pain, Smartphones, iPads, Laptops, Students, university

Authors

First Name

Meshari Musaad

Last Name

Almalki

MiddleName

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Affiliation

College of Medicine and Medical Science - Taif University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Saad Saleh

Last Name

Algarni

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Taif, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah

Email

dr.saadalgarni@hotmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Bader Hulayyil

Last Name

Almansouri

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

College of Medicine and Medical Science - Taif University, Taif

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohammad Abdullah

Last Name

Aldowsari

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Taif, college of medicine and medical science - Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

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Volume

69

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

2195

Issue Date

2017-10-01

Receive Date

2018-08-30

Publish Date

2017-10-01

Page Start

2,438

Page End

2,441

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_11963.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=11963

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Use of Smartphones, ipads, Laptops and Desktops as A Risk Factor for Non-Specific Neck Pain among Undergraduate University Students

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023