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Morpho-Functional Adaptations of the Lingual Epithelium of Two Bird Species Which Have Different Feeding Habits

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The dorsal epithelium of the free portion of tongue of laughing dove, Streptopelia senegalensis (granivorous) is characterized by presence of well-developed keratinized epithelium with desquamate parakeratinized one which is covering the anterior part of the free portion. Highly keratinized and stratified epithelium is covering the ventral surface of the anterior third of the free portion of the tongue and forming the lingual nail. Laryngeal area is covered dorsally by non-keratinized squamous epithelium. Frenulum is covered by a transitional-like epithelium. Both the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the free portion of the tongue of  the common hoopoe, Upupa  epops (insectivorous) are covered by thin non-keratinized squamous epithelium except that covered the areas of lingual tubercles, lingual wings and lingual papillae, which are covered by epithelium furnished dorsally by detached keratin. The laryngeal area is covered by non-keratinized squamous epithelium. The frenulum is covered by non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium. It has been summarized that the differences in the structures of the avian tongue reflecting the differences in the feeding habits. The epithelium covering the tongue of the laughing dove is constructed for high mobility (up-down movement) in comparison with the epithelium of the common hoopoe that depends on its first action of feeding on the movement of the jaws and beak.  

DOI

10.12816/0041069

Keywords

laughing dove, common hoopoe, Lingual epithelium, Salivary glands, and adaptations

Authors

First Name

Ali G. Gadel-

Last Name

Rab

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Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assuit

Email

aligamal200992@yahoo.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Nahed A.

Last Name

Shawki

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Assuit university

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Orcid

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First Name

Samy A.

Last Name

Saber

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

69

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

2170

Issue Date

2017-10-01

Receive Date

2018-08-28

Publish Date

2017-10-01

Page Start

2,115

Page End

2,127

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_11823.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=11823

Order

21

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Morpho-Functional Adaptations of the Lingual Epithelium of Two Bird Species Which Have Different Feeding Habits

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023