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11778

Effect of Apocynin on Liver Toxicity Induced by Microwaves in Rats

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: electromagnetic waves could cause oxidative stress and generate ROS that lead to free radical production and lipid peroxidation which damage liver tissue. Apocynin (APO) exerts its antioxidant effect by reducing ROS production via inhibition of NADPH oxidase. The present study intended to demonstrate effects of microwaves exposure on hepatic pro-oxidant/antioxidant systems and to investigate protective effects of APO against microwaves induced hepatotoxicity. Aim of the work: The aim of the present work is to evaluate the effect of Apocynin on liver toxicity induced by exposure to microwaves in rats of local strain. Subjects and Methods: Thirty local strain rats were randomly assigned into three equal groups: a) control group; b) microwave exposed group (frequency of 2.45 GHz for 15 minutes once daily for a period of 16 days); c) apocynin treated prior to microwave exposure group (apocynin 20 mg/kg intraperitoneally injected 1 hour before microwave exposure and continued during the other 16 days). Liver tissue was biochemically assessed in all groups biochemically through the determination of tissue MDA, MPO, GPx and iron in liver tissue. Also, serum alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) levels were estimated in all groups. Results: The microwave exposed group showed that there was a  significant increase in serum ALT, AST, ALP, TNF-α, as well as significant increase in the level of MPO, MDA and iron in the liver tissue. However, there was a significant decrease in the GPx and zinc level in the liver tissue. These results Were estimated and calculated in comparison with those of control group. Moreover, Apocynin treated group showed a   significant decrease in serum  ALT, AST, ALP, TNF-α , in addition to a significant decrease in the level of MPO, MDA and iron, along with a significant increase in the GPx level in the liver tissue, as compared with microwave exposed group. Conclusion: It is possible to conclude considering the abovementioned results that apocynin has a significantly protective effect against hepatotoxicity induced by microwaves exposure.

DOI

10.12816/0041033

Keywords

Apocynin, Hepatotoxicity, microwaves, Oxidative Stress

Authors

First Name

Passant Medhat

Last Name

Hewady

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Rizk Mahmoud

Last Name

Elkholy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ghada Mahmoud

Last Name

Esmaeil

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Abeer Abed

Last Name

Abo Zeid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

69

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

2170

Issue Date

2017-10-01

Receive Date

2018-08-28

Publish Date

2017-10-01

Page Start

1,989

Page End

1,997

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_11778.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=11778

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2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Apocynin on Liver Toxicity Induced by Microwaves in Rats

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023