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11878

Comparative Study between Flexible Ureteroscopy and Semirigid Ureteroscopy in Management of Upper Ureteric Stones using Laser Lithotripsy

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background:  There are various options in the management of proximal ureteral stones, which includes medical expulsive therapy, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), ureteroscopy (URS; retrograde), percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), laparoscopy (LAP), and open surgery. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of both semirigid and flexible ureteroscopy in management of upper ureteric stones using laser lithotripsy. Patients and Methods:  To achieve this goal, this prospective study was done at the urology department, Ain Shams University Hospitals on 60 patients with upper ureteric stones less than 2 cm in size. They were divided into groups of 30 patients in each group. Patients in group A were treated by semirigid ureteroscopy. While patients in group B were treated by flexible ureteroscopy using laser lithotripsy in both procedures. Results: Stone free rate was 90.0% in group A while it was 93.3% in group B. Mean operative time was 55.07 ± 13.24 min in Group A while it was 64.63 ± 17.33 min in Group B. Success rate was 76.7% in group A, while it was 90.0% in group B. 20% of patients in group A had intra or postoperative complications in the form of: 6.7% of cases had failure to access to the stone, in 3.3% of cases there was upward  migration of stone toward kidneys, 3.3% of cases had ureteral submucosal injury, 3.3% of patients had postoperative fever and 3.3% of patients developed haematuria. Conclusion: Flexible ureteroscopy is a favorable option for patients having proximal ureteral stones with higher stone free rate and success rate.  On the other hand, semirigid ureteroscopy is an acceptable alternative for treatment of proximal ureteral stones. Flexible ureteroscopy costs is much higher compared to semirigid ureteroscopy

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2018.11878

Keywords

Flexible Ureteroscopy, Semirigid Ureteroscopy, Upper Ureteric Stones

Authors

First Name

Youssef Mahmoud

Last Name

Kotb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine – Ain Shams University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed Farouk

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine – Ain Shams University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Kerollous Nashaat Harras

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine – Ain Shams University

Email

dr.keronashaat88@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

73

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

2169

Issue Date

2018-10-01

Receive Date

2018-08-29

Publish Date

2018-10-01

Page Start

5,770

Page End

5,776

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_11878.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=11878

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparative Study between Flexible Ureteroscopy and Semirigid Ureteroscopy in Management of Upper Ureteric Stones using Laser Lithotripsy

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023