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Evaluation of the Response of Fractional Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Laser and Punch Elevation Technique in Treatment of Acne Scars: A Split-face Comparative Clinical, Histopathological

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Acne is the most common skin disease affecting adolescents and young adults, with associated scarring and its sequelae. Treatment options are either lifting procedures raising scar base closer to normal skin surface, or resurfacing ones injuring epidermis and superficial dermis with neocollagenesis and epidermal repair. Punch elevation (PE) method is better for improving deep atrophic acne scars, that can be combined with depth resurfacing. CO2 laser stimulates new collagen formation, tightens skin and raises scar to surface. Aim of the Work: to assess efficacy and safety of combination of PE technique and fractional co2 laser (Fr co2 L) compared to fr co2 L alone. Subjects and Methods: 20 atrophic post acne scars patients were subjected to history taking, general and dermatological examinations, identifying scars types and grades. Treatment response at start, before each fr. co2 L session and 4 weeks after last laser session was clinically evaluated by Goodman and Baron scale, and recording patients' photographs, satisfaction, and complications. Histopathological examination of scar skin biopsies before and 4 weeks after the last fr. co2 L session was done using H&E, Mallory trichome, sliver stain and immunohistochemical VEGF. Results: combined treatment with fr co2 L and PE was more effective in improving post acne scars than fr. co2 L resurfacing alone. Histopathological examination before combined fr. co2 L and PE treatment and 1 month after the last fr. co2 L session showed high significant increase in epidermal thickness (H&E), increase in collagen fiber type III (Mallory trichrome stain), decrease in collagen fiber type I (sliver stain) and increase in fibroblasts' activity (VEGF). Conclusion: both PE technique and fr. co2 L resurfacing show promising efficacy and safety in treating atrophic post acne scars, complementing each other to improve skin texture and appearance, with excellent cosmetic outcomes.  

DOI

10.12816/0040625

Keywords

acne scar, Punch elevation, fractional CO2 laser, Efficacy, safety

Authors

First Name

Manal Hassan

Last Name

Moussa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University

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Orcid

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First Name

Rania Mahmoud

Last Name

Elhusseiny

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University

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First Name

Seif–Allah Mohamed Refaat

Last Name

El-Fiky

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Sahar El-Sayed

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

69

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

2165

Issue Date

2017-10-01

Receive Date

2018-08-28

Publish Date

2017-10-01

Page Start

1,931

Page End

1,940

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_11737.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=11737

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24

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of the Response of Fractional Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Laser and Punch Elevation Technique in Treatment of Acne Scars: A Split-face Comparative Clinical, Histopathological, and Immune Histochemical Study

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Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023