Beta
11458

Evaluation of the Protective Roles of Synthetic Zeolite on Some Physiological and Biochemical Parameters after Cadmium Toxicity of Crayfish (Procambarus Clarkii)

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Background: the release of heavy metals into the environment through industrial effluents is a major concern, worldwide and removal of such pollutants has been a great concern during the last decades. Heavy metals are not biodegradable and tend to be accumulated in organisms and cause numerous diseases and disorders. Aim of the Work: this study evaluated the protective role of synthetic zeolite against cadmium toxicity of freshwater crayfish (Procambarus clarkii). Patients and Methods: the crayfish was divided into six groups (36 individual in each group), the first group was used as a control group, the second group was exposed to a dose of (50 μg/L) cadmium chloride for 45 days, the third group exposed to a dose of (50 μg/L) cadmium chloride for 45 days and then added zeolite (1 mg/L) for 45 days. The fourth group was exposed to a dose of (50 μg/L) cadmium chloride for 45 days and then added zeolite (5 mg / L) for 45 days, the fifth group was exposed to a dose of (50 μg/L) cadmium chloride plus (1 mg/L) zeolite for 45 days. The sixth group was exposed to a dose of (50 μg/L) cadmium chloride plus (5 mg/L) zeolite for 45 days. After the experimental periods, the crayfish were weighted and hemolymph was collected to measure the biochemical parameters (Glucose, total protein, albumin, globulin, A/G ratio, cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL, HDL, Na+, K+, Cu+2, Ca+2and Mg+2). Results: in G2 the concentration of total protein, albumin, globulin, HDL, Na+, K+, Cu+2 and Ca+2 were significantly decreased (p< 0.05) compared with the control group, while glucose, A/G ratio, cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL and Mg+2 were significantly increased (p< 0.05) compared with the control group. The addition of the ion-exchanging agent, zeolite (1 mg/L and 5 mg/L) to cadmium exposed group (G2) caused improvement in weight and all hemolymph biochemical parameters in G3, G4, G5 and G6.  Conclusion: the synthetic zeolite was able to protect crayfish against cadmium toxicity by reducing the transfer of cadmium from polluted water into crayfish tissue and reducing the chance for metal uptake by interacting in the experimental medium which in evidently improves the physiological and biochemical functions.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2018.11458

Keywords

cadmium, Synthetic Zeolite, Crayfish (Procambarus Clarkii)

Authors

First Name

Mohamed M.A.

Last Name

Shahat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Assiut &ndash; Egypt), Department of biology, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom Saudi Arabia

Email

shahat_egy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Maged M.A.

Last Name

Fouda

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Assiut &ndash; Egypt), Department of Biology, Jouf University, Sakaka, Kingdom Saudi Arabia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hussein A. A.

Last Name

Sultan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Assiut – Egypt)

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ibrahim O.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Cairo&ndash; Egypt), Department of Biology, Jouf University, Sakaka, Kingdom Saudi Arabia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

72

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

2148

Issue Date

2018-07-01

Receive Date

2018-08-23

Publish Date

2018-07-01

Page Start

5,517

Page End

5,526

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_11458.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=11458

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of the Protective Roles of Synthetic Zeolite on Some Physiological and Biochemical Parameters after Cadmium Toxicity of Crayfish (Procambarus Clarkii)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023