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11414

Congenital Extra-Cardiac Vascular Anomalies as Detected on Multislice Computed Tomography Angiography

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Accurate evaluation of extra cardiac and intra cardiac anomalies in congenital heart diseases (CHD) is vital for diagnosis and treatment. Trans-thoracic echocardiography (TTE) is the classical choice for children suspected to have CHD because TTE is safe, readily available and its capacity to perform Doppler flow studies therefore can measure hemodynamic parameters. Plus its ability to evaluate intra cardiac abnormalities like atrial septal defect and ventricular septal defect. Therefore, owing to its lower spatial resolution and limited acoustic window; it is not precise in evaluation of extra cardiac abnormalities. Aim of the Work: to evaluate the advantage of recent advances of ECG gated MDCT in diagnosis of congenital heart disease in pediatrics and assessment of associated extra cardiac abnormalities within the great vessels in comparison with echocardiography findings. Patients and Methods: The current study was carried out on 36 patients in Radio-diagnosis Department, Faculty of medicine, Ain Shams University and specialized private radiology centers. The patients were referred from pediatric hospital, cardiology clinic with their echocardiographic reports to radio-diagnosis department, cardiac imaging unit with a view to execute ECG- gated multi-slice CT of the heart & extra-cardiac great vessels. Results: In this study aortic anomalies represent the most common extra-cardiac anomalies accounting for 36.5% of our cases while comprising: Supravalvular aortic stenosis; 4.3%, Aortic CoA; 26.1%, arch anomalies with vascular rings; 52.2% and finally anomalous coronary arteries; 17.4%. By Using MDCT we were able to delineate eight cases of right aortic arch (RAA).Two of them with aberrant left subclavian artery (ALSCA) adding to two cases of left aortic arch with an aberrant right subclavian artery (ARSCA). On the other hand ,TTE failed to identify 6 cases of RAA with a sensitivity 75%, specificity 100%, NPV 96.61% and one case of ALSCA with a sensitivity 50.0%, specificity 100%, NPV 98.41% .Regarding coronary anomalies , Cardiac CTA succeeded in characterization of origin and course of all coronary abnormalities encountered in our study encompassing 4 cases specifically anomalous LAD from right coronary sinus running a prepulmonic course anterior to RVOT , RCA from LAD and single coronary artery adding to LCX- RV coronary fistula.  While TTE failed to depict two cases of the coronary anomalies with a sensitivity of 50%, specificity 100%, PPV 100% and NPV 96.83%. Conclusion:   CTA can  provide the confident detection and exclusion of extra- cardiac vascular abnormalities with superb anatomical description which was feasible with a sensitivity 98.41%, specificity 99.76%, PPV 96.88% and NPV 99.88%. 

DOI

10.12816/0043826

Keywords

Congenital heart disease, extra-cardiac vascular anomalies, multislice CTA

Authors

First Name

Taisir J

Last Name

Alsalihi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Radio-diagnosis Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University

Email

dr.taiseer2009@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samer

Last Name

Malak

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Radio-diagnosis Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nermeen N

Last Name

Halim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Radio-diagnosis Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

70

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

2136

Issue Date

2018-01-01

Receive Date

2018-08-19

Publish Date

2018-01-01

Page Start

682

Page End

698

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_11414.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=11414

Order

27

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Congenital Extra-Cardiac Vascular Anomalies as Detected on Multislice Computed Tomography Angiography

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023