10662

Meta-Analysis of Liver Cirrhosis and The Risk of Fracture

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Cirrhosis is the irreversible fibrosis of liver, it continues to be a common cause of morbidity and mortality. It is accompanied by inflammation and malnutrition and thus can have a negative effects on bone metabolism and promote fractures accordingly. Aim of the study: to evaluate the risk of fractures among patients with cirrhosis. Methods: A systematic review of the scientific literature following PRISMA/STROBE guidelines, Medline Cochrane Library and Embase abstracts were retrieved using an algorithm comprising relevant MeSH terms from 1980 to 2017. Publications on the association of cirrhosis/bone fracture were abstracted independently by the authors and included in both gender and gender-specific meta-analyses, following recalculations of published data as appropriate. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale was used to evaluate the quality of included studies. Results: 8 studies met the inclusion criteria enrolling 988 patients (286 of which are diagnosed with alcoholic liver disease (ALD). Overall, ALD demonstrated a relative risk (RR) of 1.825, 95%CI: 1.370-2.28, P < 0.001 for the development of bone fractures. Bone mineral density (BMD) was not significantly different between the ALD and control groups, although there was a trend toward lower BMD in patients with ALD. Sensitivity analyses showed consistent results. Conclusion: in accordance to the present meta-analysis, there is a significant correlation between bone fractures and ALD independent of BMD.

DOI

10.12816/0044660

Keywords

Cirrhosis, bone fracture, ALD, Chronic liver disease, fibrosis, Orthopedic

Volume

70

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

2053

Issue Date

2018-01-01

Receive Date

2018-08-10

Publish Date

2018-01-01

Page Start

1,415

Page End

1,420

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_10662.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=10662

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30

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Meta-Analysis of Liver Cirrhosis and The Risk of Fracture

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023