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Evaluation of the Use of Short Acting Insulin in the Management of Mild to Moderate Diabetic Ketoacidosis: A Simple Literature Review

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases. It can cause a lot of complications such as retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy. Patients with DM are at risk of having acute attacks of hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis as well as hypoglycemia. Diabetic ketoacidosis management is accomplished by the administration of intravenous infusion of regular insulin. Intravenous insulin infusion requires ICU admission in most of institutions, which will increase the hospitals cost (infusion pumps, IV access, nurses). Accordingly, we have done a literature study to determine whether intermittent subcutaneous use of these rapid-acting analogs might be as effective as intravenous insulin infusions in treating uncomplicated diabetic ketoacidosis. Objective: In this study, we aimed at evaluating the effect of using short acting insulin in the management of mild to moderate DKA. Methods: PubMed database was used for articles selection, and the following keys were used in the mesh ("Insulin Lispro"[Mesh]) AND ("Diabetic Ketoacidosis/drug therapy"[Mesh] OR "Diabetic Ketoacidosis/therapy"[Mesh]) A total of 13 articles were found, with further restriction by PubMed filters, and reviewing the articles titles and abstracts the final results were 5 articles. Conclusion: Subcutaneous (S/C) Aspart insulin every 2 hours can be as safe and effective as SC Lispro insulin every one hour and as continuous IV insulin infusion in the treatment of mild to moderate uncomplicated cases of DKA. There was no significant statistical difference among the 3 approaches regarding the efficacy, and the mean duration of the treatment period. SC aspart insulin every 2 hours is more economical and fairer type intervention.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2018.9502

Keywords

Short acting insulin, Diabetic ketoacidosis, Evaluation, subcutaneous aspart insulin

Authors

First Name

Ali Abdullah

Last Name

Alnajrani

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Najran University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Suhaib Abdulrahman

Last Name

Al-Khilaifi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Umm Al-Qura University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sultan Salman

Last Name

Aldhafeeri

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Qassim University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nasser Falah

Last Name

Alqahtani

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Almaarefa College

Email

-

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Reem Ahmed B.

Last Name

Alanazi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Almaarefa College

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rawan Adel

Last Name

Shafaay

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Almaarefa College

Email

-

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Sufana Mohamedwageeh

Last Name

Saadi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Ibn Sina National College

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Aishah Abdulrahman

Last Name

Al-Hamoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

King Faisal University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hadeel Salem

Last Name

Alwagdani

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Taif University

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Naseem Ahmad

Last Name

Matari

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

King Khalid University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

72

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

1829

Issue Date

2018-07-01

Receive Date

2018-04-30

Publish Date

2018-07-01

Page Start

4,448

Page End

4,453

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_9502.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=9502

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of the Use of Short Acting Insulin in the Management of Mild to Moderate Diabetic Ketoacidosis: A Simple Literature Review

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023