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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Dyspnea among General Population of Arar City, Kingdom Saudi Arabia

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Dyspnea is defined as the subjective experience of breathing discomfort. It is increasing by age and it is a common problem affecting up to half of patients admitted to acute, tertiary care hospitals and also affecting one quarter of ambulatory patients.Study objective: to determine the prevalence and risk factors of dyspnea among general population of Arar city, Northern Border Province, Saudi Arabia. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, community-based study. It was conducted on the general population of Arar city during the period from 1st October, 2015 to 30th June 2016.Data were collected using a predesigned online self- administered questionnaire covering all the needed items. Results: Dyspnea was reported in 35.2% of the study population. Causes of dyspnea reported in our study were mainly of unknown causes (38.6%), bronchial asthma (23.9%), allergy (22.7%), psychological causes (12.5%), cardiac causes (1.1%), and COPD (1.1%).It was more common among females as 44.8% of females reported dyspnea while it was reported in only 31.7% of males. Our study has also shown that dyspnea was most prevalent among the < 20 age group by ratio as 52.6% of them reported dyspnea. However, 36.1% of subjects aged between 20 and 40 have reported dyspnea. Precipitating causes of dyspnea were found to be mostly due to dust (30.7%), smoking (22.7%), climate changes (14.7%), nervousness (13.6%), specific food/ingested material (11.4%), and excess physical activities (6.8%). It was also founded in our study that 56.5% of participants with family history of dyspnea suffered from dyspnea. While 72.9% of those who did not have a family history of dyspnea did not suffer any dyspnea. Conclusion: Dyspnea was reported in 35.2% of Arar population. Our study showed that dyspnea was more common among females than males. large scale study with detailed investigations about causes and precipitating factors are required.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2018.9072

Keywords

Dyspnea, hard breathing, prevalence, chronic disease

Authors

First Name

Abdulelah Aziz Eissa Alenzi1, Osama Alsallum Alanazi1, Tariq Hulayyil Alanazi1, Abdulwahab

Last Name

Mabkhoot Ali Meqbel2, Nasser Theeb Alqahtani3,

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Affiliation

1Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, 2Faculty of medicine, King Khalid University, 3Faculty of Medicine, King Saud University,

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First Name

Munirah Abdullah Almakhayitah4, Wejdan jumyaan alharbi5,

Last Name

Israa Abed Alfadhli5, Wijdan Salem Almatrafi5, Asma Salem Almatrafi5

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Affiliation

4 Faculty of Medicine, King Faisal University, 5 Faculty of Medicine Umm-Alqura University

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Volume

72

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

1774

Issue Date

2018-07-01

Receive Date

2018-04-14

Publish Date

2018-07-01

Page Start

3,930

Page End

3,934

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Article File

EJHM_Volume 72_Issue 2_Pages 3930-3934.pdf

PDF . 289.8kB

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_9072.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=9072

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Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Dyspnea among General Population of Arar City, Kingdom Saudi Arabia

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023