9043

Lifestyle Modifications for Hypertension Management

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Hypertension is often not taken seriously by patients due to its chronic and silent nature. Establishing a proper managing plan that leads to sufficient control of blood pressure will result in the prevention of most complications and comorbidities associated with hypertension. The most important aspect of long term management of hypertension lies in lifestyle modification which includes diet, exercise, and social habits. Non-pharmacologic therapy plays an essential role in reducing blood pressure as well as in preventing the development of hypertension in normal individuals. Aim of the work: this review was to explore the various modifications a patient can make in lifestyle to maintain and manage blood pressure to achieve a better quality of life.   Methodology: We conducted this review using a comprehensive search of MEDLINE, PubMed, and EMBASE, January 1976, through February 2017. The following search terms were used: hypertension, management of hypertension, lifestyle modification, exercise, Mediterranean diet, non-pharmacological management of chronic disease. Conclusion: Even a small decrease in blood pressure can lead to huge benefits on a public health scale. Current evidence supports the application of lifestyle modifications to control blood pressure. These modifications include the control of all possible related factors in order to achieve optimal blood pressure which includes sodium intake, dietary modifications such as Mediterranean diet and reducing alcohol intake, exercise, smoking cessation, and meditation. Family physicians must play a very important role in educating, counseling, and encouraging patients about the benefits of these modifications and their impact in over-all health. 

Keywords

Hypertension, management of hypertension, lifestyle modification, exercise, non-pharmacological management of chronic disease

Authors

First Name

Sukaynah Adnan Salman Alsaigh1, Malik Dham Alanazi2, Mohammed Ayedh Alkahtani3,

Last Name

Tahani Saleem Alsinani4, Ahmed Anis Abdullah5, Talal Abdullah Alghamdi6,

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Affiliation

1 Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, 2 King Faisal University, 3 King Salmon Hospital, 4 Battarjee Medical College for Science and Technology,

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First Name

Eman Ahmed Alabdrabalrasol1,

Last Name

Thikra Abdullah Alzahrani4

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Affiliation

5 Umm Al-Qura University, 6 Faisaliah Primary Health Care

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Volume

70

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

1710

Issue Date

2018-01-01

Receive Date

2017-12-20

Publish Date

2018-01-01

Page Start

2,152

Page End

2,156

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_9043.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=9043

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20

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Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Lifestyle Modifications for Hypertension Management

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023