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8845

Prevalence of Depression among Diabetic Patients in Makkah

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major health problem that is associated with psychological, as well as physical, complications particularly depression. Depression is well-known to be prevalent among diabetic patients and to be associated with poor glycemic control, poor adherence to medication, increased diabetic complication and higher risk of mortality. Objectives: The purpose of the study is to determine the prevalence rate of depression among diabetic patients in primary health care units and diabetic centers at Makkah city – Saudi Arabia, and to explore the associated factors that co-exist with depression among diabetic patients. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted on 382 diabetic patients (both type I and II) recruited from diabetic centers at Al-Noor hospital, Hera'a hospital, and East of Al-aziziah hospital in Makkah, KSA. Data were collected via a self-administered questionnaire including demographic variables and the Arabic translation of Patient health questionnaire the Tunisian version (PHQ-9). The data collected were analyzed using SAS 9.4. Results: After data analysis of the 382 participants 43.19% were males and 56.81% were females, with a mean age of 50.28±11.43 years. The prevalence of depression was 20.68%, with 12.83%, 7.07%, and 0.79% having moderate, moderately severe, and severe depression, respectively. Hypertension, duration of hypertension, number of co-morbidities, and high education level were significantly associated with depression (p=0.0111, 0.0029, 0.0491, and 0.0158, respectively).  The odd's ratio of number of co-morbidities was 1.565 (p=0.0039). Conclusions:  Depression and suicidality are prevalent among diabetic patients in Makkah.  When diabetes co-exists with hypertension and/or other comorbid illnesses the prevalent doubles. Hypertension, increased number of associated co-morbidities, and high educational level are significantly associated with depression in diabetic patients.

Keywords

depression, prevalence, diabetes, KSA, Makkah

Authors

First Name

Adel Ahmed Alshehri1, Muath Ahmed Al-Gadouri1, Feras Majed Abdulrahim1,

Last Name

Bayan Zaid Fatani1, Amal Joiber Alsaedi1, Daham Al-Daham2, Fahad D. Alosaimi3

MiddleName

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Affiliation

1Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, 2Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh,3Department of Psychiatry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Email

adelalshe93@gmail.com

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Volume

71

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

1702

Issue Date

2018-04-01

Receive Date

2017-12-20

Publish Date

2018-04-01

Page Start

2,243

Page End

2,249

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_8845.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=8845

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Prevalence of Depression among Diabetic Patients in Makkah

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023