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Diagnostic Procedures among Patients Undergoing Appendectomy: Findings from A Tertiary Hospital In Saudi Arabia

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Objective: Acute appendicitis is a common surgical emergency. But often arriving at correct diagnosis is challenging. CT scan has reduced the rates of negative appendectomies but it has radiation risk. We compared CT with Alvarado score (AS) in acute appendicitis in terms of positive operative and histopathological findings with the aim to use CT evaluation appropriately. Patients and methods: We collected retrospectively data of 358 patients admitted in a single hospital over a period of one year. All patients had Alvarado scoring done at the time of admission. CT was performed in 293 patients on consultant directions. CT and AS were compared in correlation with positive histopathological findings. Results: The study included 224 males (62.56%) and 134 females (37.43%). CT was performed in 293 patients (81.84%) patients. 320 (89.38%) patients underwent surgery while 38 (10.615) patients were managed conservatively. Among the operated group, 268(83.75%) patients had uncomplicated appendicitis while 52 (16.25%) had complicated appendicitis. Histopathology was positive for appendicitis in 285 patients (89.06%). Conclusions: An AS of 7 and above is as significant as CT scan so for these patients one can rely on AS score for deciding surgery. On the other hand if scores are less than 6 and there is strong suspicion of Appendicitis one should go ahead with CT.

Keywords

Appendectomy, CT, Alvarado Score, Validity of CT, Appendectomy diagnosis

Authors

First Name

Mohammed AlQahtani1, Mudassir Maqbool Wani1, Omar Aldhasee2,

Last Name

Abdulrahman Alqahtani3,

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Affiliation

1. College of Medicine, King Khalid University Abha,2. Medical Student, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh,3. Medical Student, College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh.

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First Name

Yazeed Alharthi4,

Last Name

Suliman Alghnam 5

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Affiliation

4. College of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, 5. King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh

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Volume

71

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

1648

Issue Date

2018-04-01

Receive Date

2018-02-21

Publish Date

2018-04-01

Page Start

3,461

Page End

3,464

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_8578.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=8578

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30

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Diagnostic Procedures among Patients Undergoing Appendectomy: Findings from A Tertiary Hospital In Saudi Arabia

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023