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277415

Rapid Reliable EID50 Determination for live Newcastle Disease Viruses and Vaccines

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Animal Health, Nutrition and Food Control (Veterinary Public Health, Animal Wealth Development, Animal Nutrition, Zoonoses, Food Control)

Abstract

Newcastle disease (ND) was first recognized more than nine decades ago and continues to be a problem for poultry producers besides being enzootic in many countries including Egypt. Diagnostic and ND virus/vaccine titration are core objects in virus evaluation.   A rapid assay based on micro plate hemagglutination (HA) activity was applied to investigate its reliability as alternative method for virus titration.  A comparative determination of EID50 /0.1ml was carried out via chicken embryo (CE) inoculation for 35 Newcastle disease virus (NDV) strains. They are previously identified by pathogenicity indices and revealed variable virulence (lentogenic-mesogenic and velogenic). The data for both methods were analyzed using SPSS version 25. A Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed that HA titer method did not elicit a statistically significant change in median of reading Virus titer of samples with the median of standard embryonated chicken egg (ECE) method (Z = -0.197, p = 0.844). Spearman's correlation coefficient (r= 0.42, p =0.01) showed a noteworthy moderate correlation between two methods. Heat map showed the differences between each pair of methods and the relationship between them. Bland-Altman plot revealed difference which fit normality distribution W=0.96, p=0.24. Accordingly, the use of HA activity assay for NDV/vaccine titration is a rapid easy and reliable, especially when needed for primary evaluation.

DOI

10.21608/zvjz.2022.179646.1196

Keywords

NDV, ECE, HAU, EID50, live viral vaccines

Authors

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Eid

MiddleName

A M

Affiliation

Avian and Rabbit Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Sharkia, Egypt

Email

amalaeidvet@gmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

0000-0003-4183-4899

First Name

Abd El-Shakour

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

N

Affiliation

Avian and Rabbit Medicine Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt

Email

ab@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hagar

Last Name

Gouda

MiddleName

F

Affiliation

Animal Wealth Development Department (Biostatistics subdivision), Faculty of veterinary medicine, Zagazig University, 44511, Egypt

Email

stathagarfathi@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Reham

Last Name

ElBakrey

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Avian and Rabbit Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharkia, 44511, Egypt.

Email

rehamemara3@gmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

Volume

50

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

38547

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-12-11

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

276

Page End

286

Print ISSN

1110-1458

Online ISSN

2357-075X

Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/article_277415.html

Detail API

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=277415

Order

277,415

Type

Original Article

Type Code

601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Rapid Reliable EID50 Determination for live Newcastle Disease Viruses and Vaccines

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023