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262292

A Retrospective Study on Periodontal Diseases in Companion Animals

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Clinical Science, Surgery and Veterinary Diseases (Pathology, Clinical…ltry Diseases, Fish Diseases and Management, Surgery, Theriogenology)

Abstract

The present study was conducted on 320 pet animals including 100 dogs, and 220 cats ‎admitted to the clinic of the Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology and Radiology, Faculty of ‎Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University. A thorough oral and dental examination was ‎performed for all animals. Radiographic imaging was conducted on animals that showed ‎clinically progressive periodontitis and bony changes. Animals were classified into five scores ‎according to their clinical dental examination and pocket depth. Animals with a score of 0, had ‎healthy gingival tissue with normal pocket depth, a score (1) of those managed by dental ‎scaling, and scores (2 and 3) of those treated by dental scaling and then non-surgical ‎debridement. Open flap surgery was performed for more advanced cases; scores (4 and 5). ‎Data were statistically analyzed using Chi-square and cramers v tests to investigate the ‎relationship between age, diet, and sex to periodontal affection. Among the total number of ‎admitted animals (N=320), 40.6 % (130 cases) showed periodontal diseases, 8.8% (28 cases) ‎dogs and 31.9% (102 cases) cats. Affected males (24.4%) were higher than females (16.3%). ‎Among the 130 animals with periodontal diseases, 142 affections were recorded. Age and diet ‎showed high statistical significance (P<0.001). Sex showed to be statistically insignificant, ‎‎(P>0.05). The cramers v test results for age and periodontal disease association showed a value ‎of (0.490) and strong association between age and periodontal diseases‎‎.

DOI

10.21608/zvjz.2022.155472.1186

Keywords

Alveolar bone resorption, gingivitis, Gingival recession, Periodontitis

Authors

First Name

Eslam

Last Name

Hendy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Surgery, Anesthesiology and Radiology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig ‎University, 44511, Zagazig, Sharkia Government, Egypt

Email

eslam.hendy23@gmail.com

City

Menyat Alqamh

Orcid

0000-0002-5193-9232

First Name

Fathy

Last Name

Elseddawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Surgery, Anesthesiology and Radiology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig ‎University, 44511, Zagazig, Sharkia Government, Egypt

Email

drfathyelseddawy@yahoo.com

City

Sharkia

Orcid

0000-0003-0076-0678

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Behery

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Surgery, Anesthesiology and Radiology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig ‎University, 44511, Zagazig, Sharkia Government, Egypt

Email

a.beheryelsayed@gmail.com

City

Sharkia

Orcid

0000-0003-2238-9371

First Name

Shimaa

Last Name

Ezzeldein

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Surgery, Anesthesiology and Radiology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig ‎University, 44511, Zagazig, Sharkia Government, Egypt

Email

shimaa.ezzeldein@gmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

0000-0002-6072-7207

Volume

50

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

36966

Issue Date

2022-09-01

Receive Date

2022-08-30

Publish Date

2022-09-01

Page Start

255

Page End

263

Print ISSN

1110-1458

Online ISSN

2357-075X

Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/article_262292.html

Detail API

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=262292

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A Retrospective Study on Periodontal Diseases in Companion Animals

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023