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181187

Detection of Iridoviruses in Fishes in Damietta and Sharkia Governorates, Egypt

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Academic and Pre-clinical Veterinary Sciences (Physiology, Histology, …rology, Parasitology, Pharmacology, Forensic Medicine and Toxicology)

Abstract

Iridovirus infection has threatened the aquaculture industry worldwide. It has been associated with severe disease and economic losses in fish. In the present study, sixty-two fishes (Sea bream = 50; Sea bass = 3; Mullet = 9) were collected from Damietta and Sharkia Governorates, Egypt during May 2019-September 2020. The clinical  signs, gross lesions and histopathological findings were recorded and later confirmed by molecular detection of Iridovirus in different fish species. Besides, isolation of molecularly identified Iridovirus from fish tissues in Vero cell cultures was done. Clinically, the affected fishes become lethargic, exhibit severe anemia, petechiae in the skin and gills. Unilateral hemorrhages in eye and cloudy eye were recorded only in Sea bream fish. Necropsy of the infected fishes revealed congestion of the internal organs, petechial hemorrhages on spleen, liver, kidneys and heart. Necrotic foci on liver were also observed. Histopathological examination revealed congestion of portal veins, cytoplasmic vacuolation with presence of intranuclear eosinophilic inclusion bodies within degenerated hepatocytes. Multifocal necrosis and various degree of inflammation in different fish tissues were observed. Molecularly, the obtained 1000 bp amplicon by PCR confirmed the presence of Iridovirus major capsid protein (MCP) gene with a percentage of 12.1%. It was detected in both fry and market size fish as well as in clinically infected and apparently healthy fish. The molecularly identified virus was able to replicate in Vero cells at 28ºC, but not at 37 ºC. To our knowledge, this is the first report of Iridovirus isolation in Vero cells and detection in fish within Damietta and Sharkia Governorates, Egypt. Further studies are recommended to investigate its presence on a broader scale with genomic sequence analysis

DOI

10.21608/zvjz.2021.81850.1145

Keywords

Keywords: Seabream, Seabass, Mullet, PCR, isolation

Authors

First Name

Nada

Last Name

El Mallah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Virology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt

Email

hnada66@yahoo.com

City

sharkia

Orcid

0000-0001-7515-9962

First Name

Shimaa

Last Name

Mansour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Virology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt

Email

shimaagalal@gmail.com

City

Sharkia

Orcid

-

First Name

Mukhtar

Last Name

El Tarabily

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Virology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt

Email

rehameltrabely@gmail.com

City

isamilia

Orcid

0000-0001-8273-2747

Volume

49

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

25927

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2021-06-23

Publish Date

2021-06-01

Page Start

194

Page End

207

Print ISSN

1110-1458

Online ISSN

2357-075X

Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/article_181187.html

Detail API

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=181187

Order

6

Type

Review Article

Type Code

602

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Detection of Iridoviruses in Fishes in Damietta and Sharkia Governorates, Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023