Beta
95694

Characterization of Extended Spectrum β- Lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Academic and Pre-clinical Veterinary Sciences (Physiology, Histology, …rology, Parasitology, Pharmacology, Forensic Medicine and Toxicology)

Abstract

Antibiotic microbial resistance is a major health problem worldwide in both humans and animals, specifically, E. coli producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL). In the present study, E. coli was isolated from human; broiler; and calves samples, and then the isolates were biotyped. To determine E. coli antibiotic sensitivity pattern, isolates were subjected to antibiogram. Consequently, seven of the multi-drug resistant isolate were randomly selected and subjected to polymerase chain reaction to detect ESBL. The isolates showed high degree of resistance to beta-lactame antibiotics. Among the seven isolates, four isolates were TEM enzyme producer; 3 isolates were SHV producers; and another 3isolates were CTX-M producers. Point mutation was detected at different positions in TEM, SHV, and CTX genes as detected by DNA sequencing which releaved point mutation in TEM gens at position number (89,90,114,115,116,135,485,1077 and1078) while SHV gens at position number (114,237.643and 635) and CTX-M gens at position number (364,382,383,707,708,736,737,286 and287), in isolates of human, claves and broilers. It could be conclude that the major reason behind E. coli antibiotic resistance is the production of ESBL and that genes undergo mutation at different sites in different species.

DOI

10.21608/zvjz.2013.95694

Authors

First Name

AM

Last Name

Atia

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology Dept., Faculty of Vet. Medicine, Zagazig University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Salwa

Last Name

MM

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology Dept., Faculty of Vet. Medicine, Zagazig University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

41

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

14242

Issue Date

2013-06-01

Receive Date

2020-06-14

Publish Date

2013-06-01

Page Start

192

Page End

202

Print ISSN

1110-1458

Online ISSN

2357-075X

Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/article_95694.html

Detail API

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=95694

Order

17

Type

Original Article

Type Code

601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Characterization of Extended Spectrum β- Lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023