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95691

Combined Antimicrobial Effects against Gram Negative Bacteria Isolated From Broilers

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

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Tags

Academic and Pre-clinical Veterinary Sciences (Physiology, Histology, …rology, Parasitology, Pharmacology, Forensic Medicine and Toxicology)

Abstract

Developed multidrug resistant bacteria (MDR) in the field of poultry industry lead to the wide use of combined antimicrobials against enterobactericeae infections. This study deal with benefit drug interactions for use in broiler industry. A total of 75 samples were collected from visceral organs of diseased broilers. Fivty isolates of enterobactericeae were recovered and biotyped as 32 E. coli, 12 Salmonellae and 6  Klebsiellae. Antibiogram revealed frequent sensitivity to colistin, cefotaxime and gentamycin. Meanwhile, all isolates were resistant to erythromycin and Nigella sativa oil. The isolates with intermediate sensitivity to any of the tested antimicrobial were examined for combined interactions of synergism. Fractional inhibitory concentration of two combined antimicrobials was detected. There was synergism between colistin with  floriphenicol, ciprofloxacin, doxycyclins and amoxicillin. In addition, to synergism between gentamycin with cefotaxime, doxycyclin and erythromycin. Fractional inhibitory concentration of two anti-microbials with synergism was less than 0.50. Nigella sativa oil showed no synergism with any one the tested antimicrobials. It could be concluded that MDR enterobacteria with resistance to all antimicrobials could be susceptible to several of two combined antimicrobials.

DOI

10.21608/zvjz.2013.95691

Authors

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

Attia Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt.

Email

abdelkhaleka@hotmail.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed Mahmoud Ahmed

Last Name

Hamouda

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Gamal Abd- ElMoneim

Last Name

Elmowalid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed Fouad

Last Name

Fawzy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

41

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

14242

Issue Date

2013-06-01

Receive Date

2020-06-14

Publish Date

2013-06-01

Page Start

162

Page End

167

Print ISSN

1110-1458

Online ISSN

2357-075X

Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/article_95691.html

Detail API

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=95691

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Combined Antimicrobial Effects against Gram Negative Bacteria Isolated From Broilers

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023